{"id":7853,"date":"2019-10-21T13:13:34","date_gmt":"2019-10-21T04:13:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=7853"},"modified":"2020-09-04T23:10:58","modified_gmt":"2020-09-04T14:10:58","slug":"gender-disparity-on-lab-setting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/gender-disparity-on-lab-setting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b \u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\uff2a\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u9996\u5c3e\u3088\u304f\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\uff08PI\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3067\u601d\u3046\u5b58\u5206\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3059\u3059\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3093\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u610f\u6c17\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u7518\u304f\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7372\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u305f\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u624b\u30928\u540d\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e88\u7b97\u4e0a\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f3\u540d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eba\u624b\u4e0d\u8db3\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u57cb\u3081\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u305a\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u57f7\u7b46\u3082\u8a08\u753b\u901a\u308a\u306b\u9032\u307e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u51fa\u5e2d\u3082\u307e\u307e\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff2a\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u65b0\u7c73PI\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u81f4\u3057\u65b9\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u7121\u7406\u3084\u308a\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u7d0d\u5f97\u3055\u305b\u3066\u596e\u95d8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3089\u540c\u3058\u65b0\u7c73\u7814\u7a76\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3067\u3082\u5883\u9047\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u3058\u3053\u308d\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u7537\u6027\u306ePI\u304c\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u624b\u304c10\u4eba\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u52a9\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e2d\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3067\u304d\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u300d\u3068\u4f11\u61a9\u5ba4\u3067\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\uff2a\u3055\u3093\u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8A%A9%E6%88%90%E9%87%91%E3%81%AB%E3%82%82%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%AE%E3%81%8C\"><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u306b\u3082\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee\u304c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u306e\u91d1\u984d\u306b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u7c73\u56fd\u533b\u5e2b\u4f1a\u304c\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff09JAMA \uff08Journal of the American Medical Association\uff09\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NIH\uff09\u304c2006\u5e74\u304b\u30892017\u5e74\u306b\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u7d045\u4e074\u5343\u4ef6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3057\u305f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/women-science-receive-less-grant-money-their-male-peers-180971649\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8abf\u67fb<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u521d\u3081\u3066\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3092\u53d7\u7d66\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u53d7\u7d66\u984d\u304c\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306f16.6\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f12.7\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u30684\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u8fd1\u3044\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3046\u3061\u306b\u5973\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u306e\u984d\u304c\u7537\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u304fJAMA\u306b2015\u5e74\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u3082\u3001\u7537\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u521d\u671f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u5973\u6027\u3088\u308a\u6f64\u6ca2\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u30012012\u5e74\u304b\u30892018\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305fPI 365\u540d\u306e\u7537\u5973\u683c\u5dee\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-00933-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u8abf\u67fb<\/a>\u3067\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u50be\u5411\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002PI\u306e\u7d66\u4e0e\u984d\u3092\u7537\u5973\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d66\u4e0e\u984d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4f4e\u30443\u4e07\uff5e\uff14\u4e07\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306f\u7d043\u5272\u306a\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u7d045\u5272\u3002\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u7d66\u4ef6\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\uff082\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u306e\u306f\u7537\u6027\u304c\u7d045\u5272\u5f31\u306a\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u7d046\u5272\u5f31\u3001\u3068\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3082\u5973\u6027\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u7537\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4e0d\u5229\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u7d00\u8981\uff08Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\uff09\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001NIH\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3092\u53d7\u7d66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f3\u4e075\u5343\u4eba\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82e5\u5e72\u9055\u3046\u9762\u3082\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u30011991\u5e74\u304b\u30892010\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30012015\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d4c\u7def\u3092\u305f\u3069\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u65e9\u3044\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306e\u96e2\u8131\u8005\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u53d6\u5f97\u307e\u3067\u3053\u304e\u3064\u3051\u305f\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u9577\u3055\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u77ed\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u5e74\u6570\u306b\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5dee\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e8b\u614b\u304c\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u7537\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u7533\u8acb\u3092\u3059\u308b\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u91d1\u984d\u304c\u7537\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u3067\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308b\u306b\u306f\u82e6\u52b4\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u898b\u3066\u3068\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AF%E9%99%BA%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F\"><\/span>\u9053\u306e\u308a\u306f\u967a\u3057\u304f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uff2a\u3055\u3093\u306e\u82e6\u52b4\u306f\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u591a\u6570\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u306b\u6319\u3052\u305f\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e25\uff05\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u5b98\u306b\u3064\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5973\u6027\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u7d0420\uff05\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\uff2a\u3055\u3093\u306f\u843d\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u3061\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6d88\u8017\u611f\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u7701\u307f\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u4e21\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306e\u76f8\u8ac7\u3054\u3068\u3092\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u304c\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3068\u3066\u3082\u6709\u96e3\u3044\u306e\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u7684\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u4f59\u88d5\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3044\u306e\u306b\u2015\u2015\u306a\u3069\u5207\u5b9f\u306a\u601d\u3044\u304c\u3053\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u72b6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3082\u542b\u3081\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092PI\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u4efb\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u5229\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306bSTEM\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u53d6\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u7c98\u308a\u5f37\u304f\u9032\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\uff2a\u3055\u3093\u306f\u9858\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/gender-disparities-in-stem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">STEM\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u9855\u8457\u306a\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee<\/a><br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/sexism-in-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u306f\u3073\u3053\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b \u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee 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