{"id":7538,"date":"2019-08-07T16:39:40","date_gmt":"2019-08-07T07:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=7538"},"modified":"2020-10-28T16:58:24","modified_gmt":"2020-10-28T07:58:24","slug":"motherhood-gender-disparity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/motherhood-gender-disparity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6bcd\u89aa\u696d\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u53eb\u3070\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3001\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u969c\u58c1\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u304c\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u61f8\u547d\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u308a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u30fb\u6559\u80b2\u8077\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8077\u306b\u5c31\u304d\u3001\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u52e4\u52d9\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u751f\u3080\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u7523\u30fb\u80b2\u5150\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u5171\u306b\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/motherhood-gender-disparity\/#%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E3%81%AB%E5%90%91%E3%81%91%E3%81%9F%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E7%95%8C%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A%E7%B5%84%E3%81%BF\" >\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E7%95%8C%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E3%82%82%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E3%81%A8%E4%BB%95%E4%BA%8B%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%A1%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%AF%E5%9B%B0%E9%9B%A3\"><\/span>\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5bb6\u5ead\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u4e21\u7acb\u306f\u56f0\u96e3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306e\u8077\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u67d4\u8edf\u3067\u5805\u82e6\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300260\u540d\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3078\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u30662015\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u304b\u3089\u767a\u520a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u201cWoman Scientists: Reflections ,Challenges, and Breaking Boundaries\u201d\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308bMagdolna Hargittai\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u5354\u529b\u3057\u305f\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u307b\u307c\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3067\u6700\u5927\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bb6\u5ead\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u96e3\u3057\u3055\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30c7\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6821\u3067\u795e\u7d4c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u6e96\u6559\u6388\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308bRebecca Calisi\u306f\u3001Scientific American\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scientificamerican.com\/voices\/the-special-challenges-of-being-both-a-scientist-and-a-mom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Voices<\/a>\u306b\u5bc4\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u80b2\u5150\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u7a4d\u3082\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6210\u679c\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8077\u3067\u3001\u51fa\u7523\u30fb\u80b2\u5150\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e2d\u65ad\u3092\u4f59\u5100\u306a\u304f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u60f3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%AE%E3%81%A8%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA%E6%A5%AD\"><\/span>\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee\u3068\u6bcd\u89aa\u696d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee\u3068\u306f\u7537\u5973\u9593\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6570\u3042\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u7523\u30fb\u80b2\u5150\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6bcd\u89aa\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u5973\u6027\u306b\u504f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u80b2\u5150\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u7537\u5973\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u5206\u62c5\u304c\u53b3\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u305b\u305a\u306b\u80b2\u5150\u306b\u5c02\u5ff5\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3068\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3082\u6839\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u65ad\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5973\u6027\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u5206\u62c5\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u696d\u3068\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u8ffd\u6c42\u306e\u4e21\u7acb\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7523\u524d\u7523\u5f8c\u306e\u4f11\u6687\u3068\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c1\u6b73\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u80b2\u5150\u4f11\u6687\u304c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8077\u5834\u5fa9\u5e30\u306e\u96e3\u3057\u3055\u3084\u3001\u7537\u5973\u9593\u306e\u80b2\u5150\u8ca0\u62c5\u3001\u7236\u89aa\u306e\u80b2\u5150\u4f11\u6687\u53d6\u5f97\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u306a\u3069\u304c\u554f\u984c\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u6bcd\u89aa\u306e\u4f11\u6687\u53d6\u5f97\u3068\u4f11\u6687\u4e2d\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u306f\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3001\u51fa\u7523\u30fb\u80b2\u5150\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306e\u4f11\u6687\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u56fd\u3084\u3001\u4f11\u6687\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u306e\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u542b\u3080\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u306a\u3044\u56fd\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u652f\u63f4\u7b56\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u3001\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u7537\u5973\u5dee\u306b\u504f\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308bSTEM\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u30fb\u5de5\u5b66\u30fb\u6570\u5b66\uff09\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u7523\uff65\u80b2\u5150\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8077\u5834\u96e2\u8131\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u5206\u96e2\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u5206\u96e2\u3068\u306f\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u8077\u7a2e\u306e\u968e\u7d1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7537\u5973\u9593\u306e\u504f\u308a\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8077\u57df\u3068\u4e0b\u4f4d\u8077\u57df\u3078\u306e\u914d\u5206\u306b\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9694\u305f\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u5206\u96e2\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u4e0a\u304c\u308c\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u652f\u63f4\u7b56\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u9003\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4e00\u56e0\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcd\u89aa\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u80b2\u5150\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u3084\u5f79\u8077\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u767a\u8868\u306a\u3069\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u9003\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3001\u7537\u5973\u306e\u6607\u9032\u306e\u683c\u5dee\u3001\u7d66\u4e0e\u5dee\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6539\u5584\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB\"><\/span>\u6bcd\u89aa\u306e\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcd\u89aa\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5973\u6027\u304c\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304b\u5bb6\u65cf\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u9078\u629e\u3092\u8feb\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002STEM\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30fb\u6559\u80b2\u8077\u306b\u5c31\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b841\u540d\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3057\u305f8\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u53ca\u3076<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-00611-1#references\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7c73\u56fd\u30df\u30b7\u30ac\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8abf\u67fb<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b50\u51fa\u7523\u5f8c\u300143\uff05\u304c\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u52e4\u52d9\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u52e4\u52d9\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001STEM\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7537\u6027\u304c23\uff05\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3068\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5dee\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u3042\u304d\u3089\u3081\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304cSTEM\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u306b\u62cd\u8eca\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/business-and-society\/2018\/03\/28\/the-motherhood-penalty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u3067\u3082\u6bcd\u89aa\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u5927\u5b66\u306e262\u540d\u306e\u7537\u5973\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u300110\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4ef6\u6570\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u767a\u8868\u6570\u3001\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u8abf\u67fb\u30fb\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5e7c\u3044\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6bcd\u89aa\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u767a\u8868\u6570\u3001\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4ef6\u6570\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u984d\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5927\u304d\u304f\u9045\u308c\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u306e\u51fa\u5f35\u306e\u6642\u9593\u304c\u53d6\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u5236\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u3046\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E3%81%AB%E5%90%91%E3%81%91%E3%81%9F%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E7%95%8C%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A%E7%B5%84%E3%81%BF\"><\/span>\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u3084\u5973\u6027\u306e\u53c2\u753b\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e10\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306f\u56f3\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001STEM\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u5c64\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005Virginia Valian\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee\u3084\u6bcd\u89aa\u304c\u88ab\u308b\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e78\u3044\u306b\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u6319\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b66\u4f1a\u767a\u8868\u306a\u3069\u306b\u51fa\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80b2\u5150\u4f11\u6687\u4e2d\u306e\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u6388\u696d\u79d1\u76ee\uff08\u5358\u4f4d\uff09\u6570\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u767a\u8868\u6570\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u8cea\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Boston University Women in Economics Organization\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/econ\/students\/studentorgs\/weorg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WEorg<\/a>\uff1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u9032\u51fa\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u30572016\u5e74\u306b\u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u3092\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\uff09\u3084Women in Science at Yale\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/wisay.sites.yale.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WISAY<\/a>\uff1aSTEM\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5973\u6027\u3084\u6027\u7684\u30de\u30a4\u30ce\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3001\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u30661999\u5e74\u306b\u30a4\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56e3\u4f53\u3001500\u540d\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u9662\u751f\u3001\u30dd\u30b9\u30c9\u30af\u306a\u3069\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u7bc4\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306e\u968e\u6bb5\u3092\u4e0a\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u62d3\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u56fd\u3082\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<\/p>\n<p>\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/metoo-in-stem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308bMeToo\u904b\u52d5<\/a><br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/workplace-gender-bias_inclusion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306e\u6839\u6df1\u3044\u7537\u5973\u683c\u5dee<\/a><br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/sexism-in-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u306f\u3073\u3053\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u53eb\u3070\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3001\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u969c\u58c1\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5973\u6027\u304c\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u61f8\u547d\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u308a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u30fb\u6559\u80b2\u8077\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8077\u306b\u5c31\u304d\u3001\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u52e4\u52d9\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u751f\u3080\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u7523\u30fb\u80b2\u5150\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u5171\u306b\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5bb6\u5ead\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u4e21\u7acb\u306f\u56f0\u96e3 \u4e00\u822c\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306e\u8077\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u67d4\u8edf\u3067\u5805\u82e6\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300260\u540d\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3078\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u30662015\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u304b\u3089\u767a\u520a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u201cWoman Scientists: Reflections ,Challenges, and Breaking Boundaries\u201d\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308bMagdolna Hargittai\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u5354\u529b\u3057\u305f\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u307b\u307c\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3067\u6700\u5927\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bb6\u5ead\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u96e3\u3057\u3055\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30c7\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6821\u3067\u795e\u7d4c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u6e96\u6559\u6388\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308bRebecca Calisi\u306f\u3001Scientific 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