{"id":7478,"date":"2019-07-08T12:00:05","date_gmt":"2019-07-08T03:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=7478"},"modified":"2020-10-28T17:26:55","modified_gmt":"2020-10-28T08:26:55","slug":"influence-of-self-retraction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/influence-of-self-retraction\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u7d4c\u6b74\u306b\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u304b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6642\u3001\u6c88\u307f\u3053\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306a\u601d\u3044\u3092\u611f\u3058\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u9593\u9055\u3044\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u682a\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\uff65\uff65\uff65\uff65\uff65\uff65\u65e2\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u3057\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u60f3\u5b9a\u5916\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u305b\u305a\u30df\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3068\u52b4\u529b\u3092\u7121\u99c4\u306b\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u306b\u64a4\u56de\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u64a4\u56de\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306e\u77e5\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u307b\u304b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7d4c\u6b74\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/influence-of-self-retraction\/#%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E3%81%AF%E6%8E%A8%E5%A5%A8%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B%E3%81%B9%E3%81%8D\" >\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u306f\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/influence-of-self-retraction\/#%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%81%AB%E3%81%AF\" >\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/influence-of-self-retraction\/#%E8%87%AA%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E8%AA%A4%E3%82%8A%E3%82%92%E5%91%8A%E7%99%BD%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%80%85%E3%81%AE%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%8C\" >\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u544a\u767d\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u305d\u306e\u5f8c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/influence-of-self-retraction\/#%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E3%81%AE%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81\" >\u8ad6\u6587\u64a4\u56de\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E3%81%AE%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF\"><\/span>\u8ad6\u6587\u64a4\u56de\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u767a\u8868\u30fb\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a02\u6b63\u3068\u64a4\u56de\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a02\u6b63\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u4fee\u6b63\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3069\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u64a4\u56de\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u64a4\u56de\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u304c\u64a4\u56de\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3084\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u64a4\u56de\u3092\u7533\u8acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u975e\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u64a4\u56de\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6b53\u8fce\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e0d\u540d\u8a89\u306a\u5370\u8c61\u306f\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3068\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u64a4\u56de\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u4fe1\u983c\u3057\u3066\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u6050\u308c\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u3067\u8077\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u8ad6\u6587\u64a4\u56de\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u306f\u5c71\u7a4d\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u96e3\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306f\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u8aa4\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u64a4\u56de\u306b\u306f\u5bdb\u5bb9\u306a\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u64a4\u56de\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5c65\u6b74\u306b\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u3057\u305f\u300d\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7591\u5ff5\u3092\u6301\u305f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u9006\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u9577\u6240\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cc7\u8cea\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8aa0\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u7701\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff08\u81ea\u7701\u7684\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6279\u5224\u3092\u805e\u304f\u8033\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"om-dwgraootlqhhw4zwgy8z-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"dwgraootlqhhw4zwgy8z\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E3%81%AF%E6%8E%A8%E5%A5%A8%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B%E3%81%B9%E3%81%8D\"><\/span>\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u306f\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u64a4\u56de\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u64a4\u56de\u306f\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u304b\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u96a0\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3068\u306e\u7591\u60d1\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5ea6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u3092\u60aa\u7528\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u5207\u308a\u629c\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5ea6\u91cd\u306a\u308c\u3070\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u304b\u3089\u7591\u5ff5\u3092\u6301\u305f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u6dd8\u6c70\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u306f\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u306e\u60aa\u7528\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3064\u3064\u64a4\u56de\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u306a\u5229\u76ca\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%81%AB%E3%81%AF\"><\/span>\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u64a4\u56de\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u7387\u5148\u3057\u3066\u884c\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u64a4\u56de\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u7533\u8acb\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u591a\u5c11\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5168\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u64a4\u56de\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5171\u8457\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5168\u54e1\u306b\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3068\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u306e\u610f\u5411\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u3001\u64a4\u56de\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u305f\u624b\u9806\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u52a9\u8a00\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002\u5f53\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u306e\u5168\u54e1\u3067\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u3092\u6c7a\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%87%AA%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E8%AA%A4%E3%82%8A%E3%82%92%E5%91%8A%E7%99%BD%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%80%85%E3%81%AE%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%8C\"><\/span>\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u544a\u767d\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u305d\u306e\u5f8c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u64a4\u56de\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u533b\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3042\u308bNathan Georgette\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u304b\u3089\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4e00\u6b69\u9032\u3093\u3060\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u306ePamela Ronald\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7d30\u83cc\u682a\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u81ea\u4e3b\u64a4\u56de\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u3067\u305d\u306e\u30df\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6daf\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8a66\u7df4\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79f0\u8cdb\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6b63\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8aa4\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306e\u64a4\u56de\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u4e0a\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u771f\u646f\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u30fb\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E3%81%AE%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81\"><\/span>\u8ad6\u6587\u64a4\u56de\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u64a4\u56de\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Retraction Watch<\/a>\u300d\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30011\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u304b\u3089\u64a4\u56de\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001500\uff5e600\u672c\u306b\u3082\u304a\u3088\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u305d\u306e\u6570\u306f\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022000\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u306f\u5e74100\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u64a4\u56de\u6570\u304c\u30012014\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u7d041,000\u672c\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3002\u64a4\u56de\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u64a4\u56de\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u64a4\u56de\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9451\u307f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c\u64a4\u56de\u3055\u308c\u305a\u306b\u653e\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5f0a\u5bb3\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u60f3\u50cf\u306b\u96e3\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306b\u6c17\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u3001\u8e8a\u8e87\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u901f\u3084\u304b\u306b\u64a4\u56de\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u6587\u732e\u304c\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/database-of-retracted-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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