{"id":6925,"date":"2020-04-24T12:00:59","date_gmt":"2020-04-24T03:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=6925"},"modified":"2023-04-05T13:04:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T04:04:00","slug":"ghost-authors_academic-publishing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/ghost-authors_academic-publishing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u306b\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u5e7d\u970a\uff09\u51fa\u6ca1?!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\uff08\u5e7d\u970a\u8457\u8005\uff09\u300d\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\uff08\u8457\u8005\u8cc7\u683c\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u524d\u304c\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u59ff\u304c\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u5e7d\u970a\uff09\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/ghost-authors_academic-publishing\/#%E2%96%A0%E3%81%AA%E3%81%9C%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%81%8C%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8B\" >\u25a0\u306a\u305c\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/ghost-authors_academic-publishing\/#%E2%96%A0%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%81%A8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AE%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E6%80%A7\" >\u25a0\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/ghost-authors_academic-publishing\/#%E2%96%A0%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E5%AF%BE%E7%AD%96\" >\u25a0\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u5bfe\u7b56<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%96%A0%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E7%95%8C%E3%81%AB%E5%87%BA%E6%B2%A1%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88\"><\/span>\u25a0\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u51fa\u6ca1\u3059\u308b\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u51fa\u6ca1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3002\u5e73\u621028\u5e74\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/OVfmA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5317\u91cc\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u306e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u304c\u300c\u5f53\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53d6\u5f97\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u8005\u3092\u5f53\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5171\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\uff08Conflicts of Interest: COI\uff09\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u96a0\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u88fd\u85ac\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u90fd\u5408\u306e\u3088\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u90fd\u5408\u306e\u3088\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u96a0\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u2015\u2015\u3053\u308c\u3082\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u524d\u3092\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8b1d\u8f9e\uff08acknowledge\uff09\u306b\u3059\u3089\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u96a0\u853d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3082\u4ed5\u65b9\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u85ac\u5264\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3082\u7591\u554f\u304c\u6301\u305f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304b\u306d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30e9\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u304c\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u634f\u9020\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4e0a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-wxx776qo5w3etxr3cpps-holder\"><\/div>\n<p>\u3069\u306e\u3050\u3089\u3044\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u51fa\u6ca1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-06986-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30cd\u30a4\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u696d\u754c\u304b\u3089\u8cc7\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u8457\u8005\u306e\u7d0421\uff05\u304c\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u5951\u7d04\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u3042\u308b\u793e\u54e1\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308c\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u5206\u6790\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5831\u544a\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ebBMJ\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/339\/bmj.b3783\/submit-a-rapid-response\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7de8\u96c6\u59d4\u54e1\u304c\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587<\/a>\u306b\u306f\u30012008\u5e74\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u533b\u5b66\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u7d04900\u672c\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u3001\u307b\u307c8\uff05\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%96%A0%E3%81%AA%E3%81%9C%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%81%8C%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8B\"><\/span>\u25a0\u306a\u305c\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5148\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u4e0d\u6b63\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u306a\u305c\u4e0d\u6b63\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5371\u967a\u3092\u5192\u3059\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u306a\u305c\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u591a\u5fd9\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8d77\u8349\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u307e\u3067\u884c\u3046\u306b\u306f\u3001\u52b4\u529b\u3068\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u30021\u672c\u3067\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30e9\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u304c\u57f7\u7b46\u3092\u80a9\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u983c\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u767a\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u6570\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u5b9f\u7e3e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6607\u9032\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u7372\u5f97\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u88fd\u85ac\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3084\u793e\u54e1\u304c\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u81ea\u793e\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u6709\u5229\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%96%A0%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%81%A8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AE%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u25a0\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306b\u7591\u3044\u304c\u751f\u3058\u304b\u306d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u5371\u3076\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u524d\u3092\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306f\u8b1d\u8f9e\uff08acknowledge\uff09\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u767a\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8a18\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\uff08reproducibility crisis\uff09\u304c\u554f\u984c\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u3044\u3063\u305d\u3046\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u91cd\u3055\u304c\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u533b\u7642\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u3084\u533b\u7642\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u304c\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u983c\u3089\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3068\u900f\u660e\u6027\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306f\u305d\u306e\u85ac\u5264\u307e\u305f\u306f\u533b\u7642\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%96%A0%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E5%AF%BE%E7%AD%96\"><\/span>\u25a0\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u5bfe\u7b56<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>2010\u5e74\u306b\u56fd\u969b\u88fd\u85ac\u56e3\u4f53\u9023\u5408\u4f1a\uff08IFPMA\uff09\u306f\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpma.or.jp\/about\/basis\/rinsyo\/shishin10.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u533b\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u516c\u8868\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5171\u540c\u6307\u91dd<\/a>\u300d\u3092\u767a\u52b9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5171\u540c\u6307\u91dd\u306f\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u4f9d\u983c\u3059\u308b\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u516c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8457\u8005\u8cc7\u683c\u53ca\u3073\u8b1d\u8f9e\u306f\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u56fd\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u7d71\u4e00\u6295\u7a3f\u898f\u5b9a\uff08ICMJE Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts\uff09\u306b\u6e96\u3058\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u8457\u8005\u8cc7\u683c\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8b1d\u610f\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002ICMJE\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u6295\u7a3f\u898f\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u306b\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3068\u3059\u308b\u898b\u89e3\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8457\u8005\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u6539\u8a02<\/a>\u3057\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u307e\u305f\u306f\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7591\u7fa9\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8abf\u67fb\u30fb\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u969c\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u3088\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6307\u91dd\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u51fa\u7248\u502b\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08Committee on Publication Ethics: COPE\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/resources\/flowcharts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63b2\u8f09<\/a>\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/files\/Ghost.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What to do if you suspect ghost, guest or gift authorship<\/a>\u300d\u3067\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u7591\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a18\u8ff0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u524d\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u502b\u7406\u9055\u53cd\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u7591\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3082\u4ed5\u65b9\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8457\u8005\u57fa\u6e96\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3092\u51fa\u6ca1\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<hr class=\"bs-divider full large\" \/>\n<p>\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u30fc#AskEnago \u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u7de8\u96c6\u9577\u30fb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u30b3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/t-U0rCUscJQ?wmode=transparent&amp;rel=0&amp;list=PLSEcBUIQgVpvU0tvcfUWdn1vv1JhwmHNI\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" 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