{"id":6811,"date":"2020-01-10T12:00:56","date_gmt":"2020-01-10T03:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=6811"},"modified":"2020-09-04T22:59:32","modified_gmt":"2020-09-04T13:59:32","slug":"pre-registration-of-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/pre-registration-of-study\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306f\u662f\u304b\u975e\u304b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u8853\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u898b\u821e\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316\u306e\u6ce2\u306b\u62bc\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u8cfc\u8aad\u6599\u554f\u984c\u3084\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3084\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\uff08Replication Crisis\uff09\u300d\u3084\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u4e0d\u90fd\u5408\u306a\u50be\u5411\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300c\u51fa\u7248\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\uff08Publication Bias\uff09\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u3079\u304d\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-wxx776qo5w3etxr3cpps-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"wxx776qo5w3etxr3cpps\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e \u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332 \uff08Pre-registration\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/pre-registration-of-study\/#%E2%96%A0%E3%80%80%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%EF%BC%88Pre-registration%EF%BC%89%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F\" >\u25a0\u3000\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\uff08Pre-registration\uff09\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/pre-registration-of-study\/#%E2%96%A0%E3%80%80%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%E3%81%8C%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E3%81%A8%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B%E7%90%86%E7%94%B1\" >\u25a0\u3000\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7406\u7531<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/pre-registration-of-study\/#%E2%96%A0%E3%80%80%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%E3%81%AE%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88\" >\u25a0\u3000\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h6><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%96%A0%E3%80%80%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%EF%BC%88Pre-registration%EF%BC%89%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u25a0\u3000\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\uff08Pre-registration\uff09\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u30fb\u5206\u6790\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5e8f\u8ad6\uff08Introduction\uff09\u3068\u624b\u6cd5\uff08Method\uff09\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306b\u6709\u610f\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3060\u3051\u3092\u62fe\u3046\u306e\u3092\u9632\u3050\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2004\u5e74\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u5f53\u5c40\u304c\u82f1\u56fd\u7cfb\u5927\u624b\u88fd\u85ac\u4f1a\u793e\u30b0\u30e9\u30af\u30bd\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff08GSK\uff09\u3092\u63d0\u8a34\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304c\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u306f\u3001GSK\u793e\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\uff15\u3064\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\uff14\u3064\u306b\u6297\u3046\u3064\u5264\u30d1\u30ad\u30b7\u30eb\u3092\u51e6\u65b9\u3057\u305f\u5c0f\u5150\u3084\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3070\u304b\u308a\u304b\u3001\u81ea\u6bba\u50be\u5411\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001GSK\u793e\u304c\u96a0\u853d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u5f53\u5c40\u306f\u3001\u540c\u793e\u304c\u30d1\u30ad\u30b7\u30eb\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3092\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3057\u3066\u8ca9\u4fc3\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u5f97\u305f\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3001\u5dde\u306b\u5dee\u3057\u51fa\u3059\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u3078\u306e\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u91cd\u304f\u307f\u305f\u7c73\u56fd\u3068\u82f1\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u85ac\u3092\u5c0f\u5150\u3084\u9752\u5e74\u306b\u6295\u4e0e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u3001\u540c\u5e74\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u56fd\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08International Committee of Medical Journal Editors\uff09\u306f\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3082\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u7d44\u7e54<a href=\"https:\/\/cos.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Center for Open Science\uff08COS\uff09<\/a>\u306f\u30012018\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308c\u30701,000\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u8cde\u91d1\u304c\u3082\u3089\u3048\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/cos.io\/prereg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3<\/a>\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u6d78\u900f\u3092\u56f3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h6><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%96%A0%E3%80%80%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%E3%81%8C%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E3%81%A8%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B%E7%90%86%E7%94%B1\"><\/span>\u25a0\u3000<strong>\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7406\u7531<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002GSK\u793e\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6982\u3057\u3066\u60aa\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u62db\u304d\u304b\u306d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u671f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3082\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u30fb\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30ad\u30b7\u30eb\u8a34\u8a1f\u3067\u306f\u3001GSK\u793e\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u5f53\u5c40\u304c\u548c\u89e3\u306b\u81f3\u308a\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u516c\u8868\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3064\u3064\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u306b\u4e00\u5f79\u8cb7\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-zycvhzzc3xvnxyaudhvf-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"zycvhzzc3xvnxyaudhvf\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u898b\u5408\u3063\u305f\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308a\u3001\u307e\u308b\u3067\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5b9f\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308bHARKing\uff08Hypothesizing After the Results are Known\uff09\u3084\u3001p-hacking\uff08\u6709\u610f\u306a\uff50\u5024\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u307e\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3001asterisk-seeking\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u6709\u610f\u306a\u5024\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3053\u3068\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306f2\u3064\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u67fb\u8aad\u3042\u308a\uff08Reviewed\uff09\u3068\u67fb\u8aad\u306a\u3057\uff08Unreviewed\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u67fb\u8aad\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306f\u300c\u767b\u9332\u6e08\u307f\u5831\u544a\u66f8\uff08Registered Report\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u67fb\u8aad\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u767b\u9332\u6e08\u307f\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pubs\/journals\/bne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Behavioral Neuroscience<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/us.hogrefe.com\/products\/journals\/experimental-psychology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Experimental Psychology<\/a>\u3001the <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/journal\/10869\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Journal of Business and Psychology<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u3067\u767b\u9332\u6e08\u307f\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u304c\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5982\u4f55\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u306a\u3057\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u516c\u958b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u975e\u516c\u958b\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ec\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/aspredicted.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AsPredicted<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open Science Framework<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h6><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%96%A0%E3%80%80%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%E3%81%AE%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88\"><\/span>\u25a0\u3000<strong>\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5171\u8457\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3082\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u3066\u308b\u70b9\u3068\u3001\u90fd\u5408\u306e\u826f\u3044\u691c\u5b9a\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u6570\u5b57\u306e\u6709\u610f\u6027\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\uff50\u5024\u30cf\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\uff08p-hacking\uff09\u3068\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3092\u9632\u3052\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u3092\u884c\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u3078\u306e\u63b2\u8f09\u304c\u7d04\u675f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3070\u304b\u308a\u304b\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306b\u306f\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u30c7\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u30021\u3064\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u304b\u3059\u3081\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u6368\u3066\u5207\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u61f8\u5ff5\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u958b\u59cb\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3067\u300c\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u306f\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306f\u3001\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u4ed8\u5e2f\u7684\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306f\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3088\u308a\uff09\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u51fa\u7248\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u6839\u5f37\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u3092\u771f\u5263\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3055\u307b\u3069\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u3092\u7387\u5148\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30a2\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30a2\u30c0\u30d7\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u521d\u671f\u63a1\u7528\u8005\uff09\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5f8c\u3005\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5148\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306e\u3046\u3061\u67fb\u8aad\u4ed8\u304d\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u4eca\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<\/p>\n<p>\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u89e3\u6c7a\u3078\u306e\u65b0\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/if-lose-confidence-in-your-research\/\">https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/if-lose-confidence-in-your-research\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u8853\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u898b\u821e\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316\u306e\u6ce2\u306b\u62bc\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u8cfc\u8aad\u6599\u554f\u984c\u3084\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3084\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\uff08Replication Crisis\uff09\u300d\u3084\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u4e0d\u90fd\u5408\u306a\u50be\u5411\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300c\u51fa\u7248\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\uff08Publication Bias\uff09\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u3079\u304d\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4eca\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e \u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332 \uff08Pre-registration\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002 \u25a0\u3000\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\uff08Pre-registration\uff09\u3068\u306f\uff1f \u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u30fb\u5206\u6790\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5e8f\u8ad6\uff08Introduction\uff09\u3068\u624b\u6cd5\uff08Method\uff09\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306b\u6709\u610f\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3060\u3051\u3092\u62fe\u3046\u306e\u3092\u9632\u3050\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3059\u3002 2004\u5e74\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u5f53\u5c40\u304c\u82f1\u56fd\u7cfb\u5927\u624b\u88fd\u85ac\u4f1a\u793e\u30b0\u30e9\u30af\u30bd\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff08GSK\uff09\u3092\u63d0\u8a34\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304c\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u306f\u3001GSK\u793e\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\uff15\u3064\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\uff14\u3064\u306b\u6297\u3046\u3064\u5264\u30d1\u30ad\u30b7\u30eb\u3092\u51e6\u65b9\u3057\u305f\u5c0f\u5150\u3084\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3070\u304b\u308a\u304b\u3001\u81ea\u6bba\u50be\u5411\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001GSK\u793e\u304c\u96a0\u853d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u5f53\u5c40\u306f\u3001\u540c\u793e\u304c\u30d1\u30ad\u30b7\u30eb\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3092\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3057\u3066\u8ca9\u4fc3\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u5f97\u305f\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3001\u5dde\u306b\u5dee\u3057\u51fa\u3059\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u3078\u306e\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u91cd\u304f\u307f\u305f\u7c73\u56fd\u3068\u82f1\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u85ac\u3092\u5c0f\u5150\u3084\u9752\u5e74\u306b\u6295\u4e0e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u3001\u540c\u5e74\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u56fd\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08International Committee of Medical Journal Editors\uff09\u306f\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u306f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3082\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u7d44\u7e54Center for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8168,"featured_media":6812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[330,326],"tags":[350],"class_list":["post-6811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-understanding-ethics","category-publishing-research","tag-scientific-transparency"],"better_featured_image":{"id":6812,"alt_text":"E89 Should You Pre-Register Your Research Study","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":750,"height":430,"file":"2019\/01\/E89-Should-You-Pre-Register-Your-Research-Study.png","filesize":80225,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":6811,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2019\/01\/E89-Should-You-Pre-Register-Your-Research-Study.png"},"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6811"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27254,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6811\/revisions\/27254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}