{"id":572,"date":"2015-05-18T21:26:52","date_gmt":"2015-05-18T12:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago-academy.com\/?p=572"},"modified":"2026-05-19T16:07:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T07:07:01","slug":"bell-laboratories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/bell-laboratories\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30d9\u30eb\u7814\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u4e8b\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u306e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u535a\u58eb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eba\u751f\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3088\u307c\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022014\u5e74\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u767a\u899a\u3057\u5927\u9a12\u52d5\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300cSTAP\u7d30\u80de\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u3068\u30012005\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u899a\u3057\u305f\u300c\u97d3\u56fd\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3ES\u7d30\u80de\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30bd\u30af\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4e09\u5927\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n1997\u5e74\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u5f31\u51a028\u6b73\u3060\u3063\u305f\u82e5\u624b\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u30e4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\uff08Jan Hendrik Sch\u00f6n\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u3082\u305d\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3067\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30d9\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u96c7\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u6570\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/101_b.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7269\u6027\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/a>\u3068\u30ca\u30ce\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u30012000\u5e74\u304b\u30892001\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\uff08\u4e2d\u304c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u306e\u7403\u3001\u6955\u5186\u4f53\u3001\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u3092\u3057\u305f\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u4f1d\u5c0e\uff08\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u9ad8\u3044\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u96fb\u6c17\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u306a\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\uff09\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3001\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u300e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u300f\u3084\u300e\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u300f \u306a\u3069\u3067\u6b21\u3005\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u91cf\u7523\u3076\u308a\u306b\u306f\u76ee\u3092\u898b\u5f35\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u30012001\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u8457\u8005\u306b\u540d\u3092\u9023\u306d\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u30668\u65e5\u306b1\u672c\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u304c\u3082\u3057\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u30b7\u30ea\u30b3\u30f3\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7121\u6a5f\u30a8\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30cb\u30af\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u8131\u3057\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6709\u6a5f\u30a8\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30cb\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u5927\u8ee2\u6a5f\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u5927\u767a\u898b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u30012001\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u8cde\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30af\u8cde\u300d\u3092\u3001\u7d9a\u304f 2002\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5091\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u82e5\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u5b66\u4f1a\u8cde\u300d\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u3001\u300c\u8d85\u96fb\u5c0e\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u306b\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u4eba\u300d\u3068\u8cde\u8cdb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u81f3\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u51fa\u8eab\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u540c\u50da\u305f\u3061\u3082\u3001\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u9d5c\u5451\u307f\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u83ef\u3005\u3057\u3044\u6210\u679c\u306b\u4e16\u8ad6\u306e\u8cde\u8cdb\u306e\u58f0\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8e8d\u9032\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u591a\u5c11\u306e\u9055\u548c\u611f\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u307b\u304b\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3082\u3001\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u6b63\u9762\u5207\u3063\u3066\u7591\u60d1\u306e\u58f0\u3092\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-wxx776qo5w3etxr3cpps-holder\"><\/div>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u540c\u3058\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u30012002\u5e74\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u304c\u8abf\u67fb\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\u306b\u81f3\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u8ad6\u658725\u672c\u3068\u5171\u540c\u57f7\u7b46\u800520\u4eba\u306b\u4e0d\u6b63\u306e\u5acc\u7591\u304c\u304b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5927\u767a\u898b\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u634f\u9020\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u9732\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u300e\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u300f\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u658710\u7de8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u300f\u8a8c\u63b2\u8f09\u306e\u8ad6\u65877\u7de8\u304c\u7121\u52b9\u6271\u3044\u3068\u306a\u308a\u64a4\u56de\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30c0\u30eb\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5171\u8457\u8005\u30fb\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u5927\u8ad6\u4e89\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5171\u8457\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30b9\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c1\u4eba\u3067\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3063\u305f\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u7121\u7f6a\u653e\u514d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6b20\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8cde\u8cdb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u67fb\u8aad\u4ed8\u304d\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/publication-support\/206.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u67fb\u8aad<\/a>\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u6027\u3068\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u6587\u4e0a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5143\u306b\u5be9\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3057\u304b\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305d\u308c\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<br 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\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/\">\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63<\/a>\u306f\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u307e\u3067\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kotobank.jp\/word\/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9-185797\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u6709\u6a5f\u30a8\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30cb\u30af\u30b9<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/johokanri\/56\/9\/56_636\/_html\/-char\/ja\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u30ae\u30d5\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\uff08\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7f72\u540d\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sch%C3%B6n_scandal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u30e4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\uff08Jan Hendrik Sch\u00f6n\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u306e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u535a\u58eb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eba\u751f\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3088\u307c\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022014\u5e74\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u767a\u899a\u3057\u5927\u9a12\u52d5\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300cSTAP\u7d30\u80de\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u3068\u30012005\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u899a\u3057\u305f\u300c\u97d3\u56fd\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3ES\u7d30\u80de\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30bd\u30af\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4e09\u5927\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 1997\u5e74\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u5f31\u51a028\u6b73\u3060\u3063\u305f\u82e5\u624b\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u30e4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\uff08Jan Hendrik 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