{"id":475,"date":"2015-05-18T14:45:20","date_gmt":"2015-05-18T05:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago-academy.com\/?p=475"},"modified":"2021-12-17T00:47:52","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T15:47:52","slug":"comma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/comma\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30b3\u30f3\u30de"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>1. \u5e8f\u8ad6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u6301\u3064\u610f\u5473\u306f\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\u3084\u30bb\u30df\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u3068\u4f3c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u6587\u7ae0\u3068\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u9593\u306b\u300c\u8ddd\u96e2\u300d\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059 \u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u9593\u9694\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>2. \u300c[\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0], [\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0]\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059 \u3002<br \/>\n<em>(1) If you take this train, you will end up in New Jersey.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (2) Whenever I take your advice, I wonder what I was thinking.<\/em><br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306f\u7bc0\u3069\u3046\u3057\u306e\u533a\u5207\u308a\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7bc0\u304c\u8868\u3059\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u5206\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>3. \u300c[\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0], [\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff0b\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0]\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><br \/>\n2\u3064\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0\u304c\u96a3\u308a\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u3068\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08and\u3001but\u3001or\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<em>(3) In 1492, Columbus arrived in North America, and the resulting sociological changes were profound.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (4) This is an interesting result, but it is not the first of its kind.<\/em><br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7bc0\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-zycvhzzc3xvnxyaudhvf-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"zycvhzzc3xvnxyaudhvf\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><br \/>\n<strong>4.\u300c[\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0], [\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0]\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7bc0\u306e\u6ce82\u3067\u3001\u300c[\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0], [\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0]\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u7bc0\u3068\u7bc0\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<em>(5a) I did not leave home today, because I did not want to see anyone.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (5b) I did not leave home today because I did not want to see anyone.<\/em><br \/>\n\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001(5a)\u3067\u52a0\u308f\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u610f\u5473\u304c\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002(5a)\u306e\u4e3b\u65e8\u306f\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u5bb6\u3092\u51fa\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u8ab0\u306b\u3082\u4f1a\u3044\u305f\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u672c\u7b4b\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001(5b)\u306f\u300c\u8ab0\u306b\u3082\u4f1a\u3044\u305f\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5bb6\u3092\u51fa\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u300c\u8ab0\u306b\u3082\u4f1a\u3044\u305f\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u4e3b\u65e8\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4f8b\u6587(5a)\u3068(5b)\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u56de\u7b54\u3068\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<em>(Q5a) Where were you today?<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (Q5b) Why didn\u2019t you leave home today?<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>5. \u63a5\u7d9a\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u4f75\u7528<\/strong><br \/>\n\u63a5\u7d9a\u526f\u8a5e\u306f\u6587\u982d\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7bc0\u982d\uff09\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u6587\u3068\u6587\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7bc0\u3068\u7bc0\uff09\u3092\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3064\u306a\u3050\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u63a5\u7d9a\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u63a5\u7d9a\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7bc0\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3092\u300c\u7d50\u3076\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<em>(6) However, this conclusion is suspect.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (7) Furthermore, the type of system considered here is quite general.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (8) Nevertheless, if we delete the first term, the resulting equation yields non-divergent solutions.<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>6. \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u4f75\u7528<\/strong><br \/>\n\u63a5\u7d9a\u526f\u8a5e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u304c\u6587\u982d\u30fb\u7bc0\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u304b\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n<em>(9a) Interestingly reading the book made the child fall asleep.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (9b) Interestingly, reading the book made the child fall asleep.<\/em><br \/>\n(9a)\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300cInterestingly\u300d\u304c\u300creading\u300d\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u300cReading the book in an interesting manner made the child fall asleep\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001(9b)\u3067\u306f\u300cInterestingly\u300d\u304c\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u300creading the book made the child fall asleep\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u300c\u9762\u767d\u3044\uff08Interesting\uff09\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>7. \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u306e\u4f75\u7528<\/strong><br \/>\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3082\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u6765\u308b\u53e5\u3084\u7bc0\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u53e5\u30fb\u7bc0\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<br \/>\n<em>(10) In the present case, the objection is meaningless.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (11) These plants are useful for many reasons, as seen below.<\/em><br \/>\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u4e0d\u8981<br \/>\n<em>(12) I planted my carrots in two neat rows and waited for them to grow.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (13) The temperature of this material is beyond the melting point.<\/em><br \/>\n\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u5404\u6587\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9055\u3044\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u3001\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u304b\u3089\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002(10)\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300cIn the present case\u300d\u304c\u526f\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0\u300cthe objection is meaningless\u300d\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300cIn the present case\u300d\u3068\u540d\u8a5e\u300cobjection\u300d\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3088\u308a\u8fd1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u300cIn the present case\u300d\u304c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300cobjection\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u52d8\u9055\u3044\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u4f8b\u6587(11)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u300cas seen below\u300d\u304c\u300creasons\u300d\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300cas seen below\u300d\u304c\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u672c\u6765\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4f8b\u6587(12)\u3068(13)\u3067\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u308b\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u8ddd\u96e2\u300d\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n(12)\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u300cplanted\u300d\u3068\u300cwaited\u300d\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3082\u3057\u300cin two neat rows\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n(13)\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300cof this material\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u8a9e\u300ctemperature\u300d\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u300cis\u300d\u304c\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>8. \u300c[\u540d\u8a5e], [\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5]\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u3068\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u4e0a\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<em>(14a) My new book, which I loaned to my friend, is very interesting.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (14b) My new book that I loaned to my friend is very interesting.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>(15a) The oldest dog, sitting on that chair, doesn\u2019t hear well.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (15b) The oldest dog sitting on that chair doesn\u2019t hear well.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>(16a) We ran around the lake, in the park.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (16b) We ran around the lake in the park.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>(17a) I received a phone call from my brother, Bruce.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (17b) I received a phone call from my brother Bruce.<\/em><br \/>\n\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e4\u7d44\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3068\u3082\u3001(a)\u3067\u306f\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u30fb\u53e5\u30fb\u7bc0\uff08\u300cwhich I loaned to my friend\u300d\u3001\u300csitting on that chair\u300d\u3001\u300cin the park\u300d\u3001\u300cBruce\u300d\uff09\u3068\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\uff08\u300cbook\u300d\u3001\u300cdog\u300d\u3001\u300clake\u300d\u3001\u300cbrother\u300d\uff09\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u524d\u8005\u306f\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u30fb\u53e5\u30fb\u7bc0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u304c\u793a\u3059\u610f\u5473\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u8868\u3059\u610f\u5473\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e00\u65b9\u3001(b)\u3067\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u306f\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u9664\u304f\u3068\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u300c\u8ddd\u96e2\u300d\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n(a)\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\u3068\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u793a\u3059\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001(b)\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\u3068\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u304f\u3063\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u4e00\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6587\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305a\u306b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u307f\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>9. \u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><br \/>\n\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u4e8b\u7269\u3092\u7f85\u5217\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<em>(18a) I like beer, wine and whiskey.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (18b) I like beer, wine, and whiskey.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (19) My friend brought two fishing poles and lures, a cooler full of drinks, and more than enough food for both of us.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (20) I made sure that the stove was turned off, the heat was turned down, and the doors were all locked.<\/em><br \/>\n(18)\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f8b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5404\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u300cand\u300d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3082\u5165\u308c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u3002<br \/>\n\u4e00\u65b9\u3001(19)\u3068(20)\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5404\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8a9e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u53e5\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7bc0\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u300cand\u300d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>10. \uff12\u3064\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n<em>(21) My friend lives in a large, brown house.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (22) My friend has a large pickup truck.<\/em><br \/>\n\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u6587\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n(21)\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c[\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e1], [\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e2] [\u540d\u8a5e]\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u578b\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c[\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e1]\u300d\u3068\u300c[\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e2]\u300d\u304c\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u300c[\u540d\u8a5e]\u300d\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001(22)\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c[\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e1] [\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e2] [\u540d\u8a5e]\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u578b\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u300c[\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e2]\u300d\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u300c[\u540d\u8a5e]\u300d\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3001\u300c[\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e1]\u300d\u304c\u300c[\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e2]\uff0b[\u540d\u8a5e]\u300d\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c[\u540d\u8a5e]\u300d\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u300c[\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e2]\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3001\u300c[\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e1]\u300d\u306f\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u524d\u8005\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u3068\u3082\u306b\u300c[\u540d\u8a5e]\u300d\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>11. \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<em>(23a) You should include maps, tents, rain gear, etc.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (23b) You should include maps, tents, rain gear, and so on.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (24a) On March 16th, 2003, the situation changed drastically.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (24b) On March 16, 2003, the situation changed drastically.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (24c) On the 16th of March 2003, the situation changed drastically.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> (25) The man said, \u201cPlease visit again,\u201d and then he left.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>(26)<\/em> \uff08\u624b\u7d19\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057\uff09<em>Dear Professor Jones,<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1. \u5e8f\u8ad6 \u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u6301\u3064\u610f\u5473\u306f\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\u3084\u30bb\u30df\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u3068\u4f3c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u6587\u7ae0\u3068\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u9593\u306b\u300c\u8ddd\u96e2\u300d\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059 \u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u9593\u9694\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 2. \u300c[\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0], [\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0]\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3 \u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059 \u3002 (1) If you take this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8242,"featured_media":6476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[457,339,320,321],"tags":[403,402],"class_list":["post-475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","category-industry-news","category-reporting-research","category-language-grammar","tag-english-grammar-tips-by-mr-paquette","tag-punctuation-marks"],"better_featured_image":{"id":6476,"alt_text":"\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051- 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