{"id":4579,"date":"2018-06-14T08:07:08","date_gmt":"2018-06-14T08:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=4579"},"modified":"2026-07-27T23:44:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T14:44:41","slug":"open-science-fight-fake-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/open-science-fight-fake-news\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7834\u308c\u308b\u304b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u4e00\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u507d\u308a\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7c73\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u9078\u6319\u6226\u306e\u7d42\u76e43\u30f6\u6708\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u3001\u30cf\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u4ed6\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeed.com\/craigsilverman\/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook?utm_term=.syzqgPxoP#.wazqxez8e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u60c5\u5831\u6e90<\/a>\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9078\u6319\u306e\u884c\u65b9\u3092\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30de\u60c5\u5831\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u9078\u6319\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u8a71\u304c\u30018,711,000\u56de\u3082\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eca\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u53ce\u675f\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63a2\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u65b0\u85ac\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3084\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u3082\u6a19\u7684\u306b\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u56de\u6570\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u507d\u308a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u6355\u98df\u51fa\u7248\uff08\u8457\u8005\u304b\u3089\u63b2\u8f09\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3001\u9069\u6b63\u306a\u67fb\u8aad\u3092\u884c\u308f\u305a\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30012016\u5e74\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u5b66\u8853\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e25\uff05\u304c\u6355\u98df\u51fa\u7248\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/entry\/deceptive-publishing-is-the-fake-news-of-the-science_us_58f4f5d0e4b04cae050dc968\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u3002\u6355\u98df\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25a0 \u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u306e\u6226\u3044<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u5358\u306b\u5384\u4ecb\u306a\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5171\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3060\u4f4e\u3044\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u9855\u8457\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c4\u30a4\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u8513\u5ef6\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u683c\u5225\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3044\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4fe1\u6191\u6027\u3092\u7591\u3063\u3066\u304b\u304b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/gch2.201600008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Inoculating the Public against Misinformation about Climate Change\uff08\u4eee\u8a33\uff1a\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u9632\u5bfe\u7b56\uff09<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u8aa4\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u304c\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u65b9\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u8b66\u544a\u3092\u4ed8\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25a0 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u306e1\u3064\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u771f\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u666e\u53ca\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30012016\u5e748\u6708\u3001NASA\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/open\/researchaccess\/pubspace\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA PubSpace<\/a>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u958b\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencematters.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ScienceMatters<\/a>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5927\u624b\u51fa\u7248\u793e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u307b\u307c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3057\u3001\u5404\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u4e3b\u50ac\u3059\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u3059\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gatesfoundation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30d3\u30eb\uff06\u30e1\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fb\u30b2\u30a4\u30c4\u8ca1\u56e3<\/a>\u3082\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fe1\u5ff5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u304b\u3051\u305a\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9650\u308a\u591a\u304f\u771f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u30d5\u30a3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u304c\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/rcos.nii.ac.jp\/openscience\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9<\/a>\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6709\u529b\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3068\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25a0 \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u304f\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u671b\u3080\u306a\u3089\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\uff0e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n2\uff0e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u56fa\u3081\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u5b9f\u9a13\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n3\uff0e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u6280\u8853\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n4\uff0e\u5275\u9020\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<br \/>\n\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306b\u6069\u6075\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u516c\u8cbb\u3092\u6295\u3058\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n5\uff0e\u5e38\u306b\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c1\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<br \/>\n\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5171\u6709\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u65e5\u3005\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5165\u624b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u52aa\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u308f\u306a\u306b\u9665\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3082\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u3060\u307e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u4f55\u3082\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u771f\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3065\u304f\u308a\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/gatesfoundation-openaccess\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30d3\u30eb\uff06\u30e1\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fb\u30b2\u30a4\u30c4\u8ca1\u56e3\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u4fc3\u9032\u306b\u6ce8\u529b<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8a18\u4e8b<br \/>\nOpenLearn:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/science-maths-technology\/across-the-sciences\/how-can-scientists-fight-the-tide-fake-news\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How can scientists fight the tide of &#8220;fake news&#8221;?<\/a><br \/>\nFuture Society:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/collection-free-science-fake-news\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Free Science Could Be the Answer to Our \u201cFake News\u201d Epidemic<\/a><br \/>\nnaturejobs:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/2017\/11\/22\/five-things-you-can-do-today-to-make-tomorrows-research-open\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Five things you can do today to make tomorrow\u2019s research open<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u4e00\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u507d\u308a\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7c73\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u9078\u6319\u6226\u306e\u7d42\u76e43\u30f6\u6708\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u3001\u30cf\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u4ed6\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9078\u6319\u306e\u884c\u65b9\u3092\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30de\u60c5\u5831\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u9078\u6319\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u8a71\u304c\u30018,711,000\u56de\u3082\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eca\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u53ce\u675f\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63a2\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u65b0\u85ac\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3084\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u3082\u6a19\u7684\u306b\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u56de\u6570\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u307e\u305f\u3001\u507d\u308a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u6355\u98df\u51fa\u7248\uff08\u8457\u8005\u304b\u3089\u63b2\u8f09\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3001\u9069\u6b63\u306a\u67fb\u8aad\u3092\u884c\u308f\u305a\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30012016\u5e74\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u5b66\u8853\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e25\uff05\u304c\u6355\u98df\u51fa\u7248\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6355\u98df\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u25a0 \u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u306e\u6226\u3044 \u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u5358\u306b\u5384\u4ecb\u306a\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5171\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3060\u4f4e\u3044\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u9855\u8457\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002 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