{"id":420,"date":"2015-05-16T17:57:54","date_gmt":"2015-05-16T08:57:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago-academy.com\/?p=420"},"modified":"2018-07-06T09:26:15","modified_gmt":"2018-07-06T09:26:15","slug":"ethics-publish-journal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/ethics-publish-journal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u502b\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2014\u5e74\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306f\u3001\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u82e5\u304d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u63fa\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300cSTAP\u7d30\u80de\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u304c\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u300f\u3067\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u64a4\u56de\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u3055\u3044\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300c\u502b\u7406\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>1. \u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u5229\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3001Authorship\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8ab0\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9806\u756a\u3067\u8a18\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u7372\u5f97\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52a9\u529b\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u3068\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u7fd2\u6163\u3092\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300cprincipal investigator\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300csenior researcher\uff08\u4e3b\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff09\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cac\u52d9\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3001\u9069\u5b9c\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u9032\u3081\u305f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nSTAP\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u524d\u3092\u9023\u306d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u9003\u308c\u3068\u3057\u304b\u601d\u3048\u306a\u3044\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u4f55\u3082\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u300c\u7b94\u300d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8457\u8005\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u30ae\u30d5\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\uff08\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8457\u8005\u540d\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>2. \u91cd\u8907\u51fa\u7248\uff08Duplicate Publication\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u540c\u3058\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8ad6\u70b9\u3084\u4e3b\u65e8\u304c\u9055\u3048\u3070\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u6295\u7a3f\u30fb\u63b2\u8f09\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/101_b.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u95b2<\/a>\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u8449\u4f7f\u3044\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5909\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3084\u5199\u771f\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9055\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3044\u304b\u306d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u540c\u3058\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5143\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u57f7\u7b46\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u3001\u5148\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>3. \u634f\u9020\u3068\u6539\u7ac4\u3001\u76d7\u7528\uff08Fabrication, Falsification and Plagiarism\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u300c\u51fa\u7248\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u502b\u7406\u300d\u3068\u805e\u304f\u3068\u3001\u307e\u3063\u3055\u304d\u306b\u982d\u306b\u6d6e\u304b\u3076\u306e\u304c\u76d7\u7528\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u634f\u9020\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3067\u3063\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u300c\u634f\u9020\uff08Fabrication\uff09\u300d\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6539\u5909\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6539\u7ac4\uff08Falsification\uff09\u300d\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u300c\u76d7\u7528\uff08Plagiarism\uff09\u300d\u306e\uff13\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u300cFFP\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nSTAP\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001STAP\u7d30\u80de\u4f5c\u6210\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u634f\u90203\u70b9\u3068\u6539\u7ac41\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>4. \u753b\u50cf\u306e\u4fe1\u6191\u6027\uff08Image Integrity\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\nX\u7dda\u5199\u771f\u306a\u3069\u3092\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u753b\u50cf\u304c\u898b\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8272\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3001\u660e\u308b\u3055\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u884c\u304d\u904e\u304e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u306b\u6cbf\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u634f\u9020\u30fb\u6539\u7ac4\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u753b\u50cf\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u305d\u306e\u3055\u3044\u753b\u50cf\u306b\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5909\u5316\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u5fc3\u304c\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>5. \u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\uff08Conflict of Interests\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u5bfe\u7acb\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u304a\u77e5\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u300c\u601d\u308f\u306c\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\u300d\u300d\u3092\u3054\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>6. \u5b88\u79d8\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08Confidentiality\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u3092\u52df\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u8eab\u5143\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u6f0f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u306f\u3001 \u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u5225\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u304c\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u3068\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7167\u5408\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u4e88\u5099\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306a\u3069\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u8ab0\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u540d\u524d\u3092\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u306f\u5341\u5206\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u306a\u304a\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u502b\u7406\u3084\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3055\u3044\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u51fa\u7248\u502b\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08COPE: The Committee on Publication Ethics\uff09<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701\u304c\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mext.go.jp\/b_menu\/houdou\/26\/08\/1351568.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b49\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/a>\u300d\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3054\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2014\u5e74\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306f\u3001\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u82e5\u304d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u63fa\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300cSTAP\u7d30\u80de\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u304c\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u300f\u3067\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u64a4\u56de\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u3055\u3044\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300c\u502b\u7406\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1. \u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u5229\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3001Authorship\uff09 \u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8ab0\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9806\u756a\u3067\u8a18\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u7372\u5f97\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52a9\u529b\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u3068\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u7fd2\u6163\u3092\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300cprincipal investigator\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300csenior researcher\uff08\u4e3b\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff09\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cac\u52d9\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3001\u9069\u5b9c\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u9032\u3081\u305f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 STAP\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u524d\u3092\u9023\u306d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u9003\u308c\u3068\u3057\u304b\u601d\u3048\u306a\u3044\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u4f55\u3082\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u300c\u7b94\u300d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8457\u8005\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u30ae\u30d5\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\uff08\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8457\u8005\u540d\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2. \u91cd\u8907\u51fa\u7248\uff08Duplicate Publication\uff09 \u540c\u3058\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8ad6\u70b9\u3084\u4e3b\u65e8\u304c\u9055\u3048\u3070\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u6295\u7a3f\u30fb\u63b2\u8f09\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u95b2\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u8449\u4f7f\u3044\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5909\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3084\u5199\u771f\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9055\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3044\u304b\u306d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u540c\u3058\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5143\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u57f7\u7b46\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u3001\u5148\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 3. \u634f\u9020\u3068\u6539\u7ac4\u3001\u76d7\u7528\uff08Fabrication, Falsification 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