{"id":34583,"date":"2022-07-16T18:49:08","date_gmt":"2022-07-16T09:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=34583"},"modified":"2024-10-23T18:53:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T09:53:15","slug":"imaginaryconversationsinwriting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/imaginaryconversationsinwriting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30fb\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\uff08Inger Mewburn\uff09\u6559\u6388\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u3067\u52c9\u5b66\u306b\u52e4\u3057\u3080\u5b66\u751f\u3055\u3093\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u304a\u5c4a\u3051\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306e\u8352\u6ce2\u306b\u3082\u307e\u308c\u3066\uff08THE THESIS WHISPERER\uff09\u300d\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6708\u9593\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u304b\u3089\u3081\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304a\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uff03acwrimo\uff08Academic Writing Month\uff09\u3082\u7d42\u76e4\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8a33\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u306f2021\u5e7412\u6708\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6708\u9593\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/acwrimo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Academic Writing Month<\/a>\uff09\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u306f\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/services.anu.edu.au\/news-events\/anu-acwrimo-academic-writing-month-2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08ANU\uff09\u69cb\u5185\u3067\u76db\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u9811\u5f35\u3063\u3066\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/workshops-and-training\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5225\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/a>\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u60c5\u5831\u3082\u898b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3068\u5b09\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u305f\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u5f97\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u304b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1jb9O8u9YW0Ww1eBifnrd_z8QpWMxTOFYm3J9g5HG8Gg\/edit#slide=id.ge25f158454_0_0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How to write a powerful paragraph<\/a>\uff09\u300d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u5f53\u65e5\u306e\u671d\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3063\u3077\u308a\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3092\u98f2\u3081\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff65\uff65\uff65<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29175 alignleft lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.jp\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/giphy-300x300.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"172\" height=\"172\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 172px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 172\/172;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u753b\u50cf\u306f<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/giphy.com\/gifs\/schittscreek-schitts-creek-26gsccje7r5WUrXsA\">GIPHY<\/a>\u3088\u308a<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6539\u3081\u3066\uff08\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u6b63\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff01\uff09\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3068\u6587\u7ae0\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u77ed\u3044\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30b5\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\uff08Katherine Firth\uff09\u3068\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\uff08Shaun Lehmann\uff09\u3068\u79c1\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u300e<a href=\"https:\/\/thewhispercollective.net\/books-and-merch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How to fix your academic writing trouble<\/a>\u300f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u305f2\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6210<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8981\u65e8\uff1a\u5e83\u3044\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u7814\u7a76\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3001\u6587\u732e\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e8f\u8ad6\uff1a\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u306a\u305c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u58f2\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3068\u6587\u732e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u8ab0\u304b\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u518d\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u56f3\u8868\u306b\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u6dfb\u3048\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8a18\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8003\u5bdf\uff1a\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8a18\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u306f\u985e\u4f3c\u70b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8981\u65e8\uff1a\u5e83\u3044\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u7814\u7a76\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3001\u6587\u732e\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e8f\u8ad6\uff1a\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\uff08\u9078\u629e\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u306a\u305c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u58f2\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3068\u6587\u732e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u7406\u7531\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u6279\u8a55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0f\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u62e0\u3082\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\uff1a\u8aad\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306b\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u5206\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u300c\u8003\u3048\u306e\u584a\u300d\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3054\u3068\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u304b\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8981\u7d04\u306e\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3001\u5e8f\u8ad6\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u30823\u3064\u307e\u305f\u306f4\u3064\uff08\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5192\u982d\u306b\u5e8f\u8ad6\u3092\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u914d\u3057\u3066\u7ae0\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u540c\u3058\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u91cf\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u306f\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u76db\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5275\u9020\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u66f8\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u89e3\u91c8\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u3059\u3053\u3057\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u306f1\u3064\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\uff08\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\u8457\u8005\u6b21\u7b2c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u6570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3068\u3084\u304b\u304f\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff08\u6642\u306b\u306f\u53e3\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff09\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u91cf\u306f3\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u79c1\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bb5\u843d\u306f\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3054\u3068\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u8868\u308f\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u9806\u5e8f\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8b70\u984c\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u610f\u898b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u65b0\u65e7\u306e\u96d1\u591a\u8af8\u3005\u3001\u591a\u3005\u3042\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6df7\u5728\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5916\u7bb1\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5b8c\u6210\u56f3\u3092\u898b\u305a\u306b\u30b8\u30b0\u30bd\u30fc\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d4c\u9a13\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u307e\u3064\u308f\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u300c\u6226\u7565\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u306e\u306f\u8a9e\u5f0a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u300c\u30cf\u30c3\u30af\uff08Hack\uff09\u2015\u96e3\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u6cd5\u300d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff65\uff65\uff65<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u79c1\u306e\u304a\u6c17\u306b\u5165\u308a\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u8003\u3048\u3064\u304f\u9650\u308a\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a71\u304c\u7406\u306b\u304b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u53ce\u307e\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u4e26\u3073\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5192\u982d\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e8f\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u5927\u62b5\u3001\u6587\u732e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u8003\u5bdf\uff0f\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u3084\u3084\u6271\u3044\u304c\u9762\u5012\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u30fb\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u65ad\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f9b\u8ff0\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5165\u308c\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u907f\u3051\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a\u7a7a\u306f\u9752\u3044\uff08The sky is blue.\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eca\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u7a93\u306e\u5916\u3092\u773a\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7a7a\u306f\u7070\u8272\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3069\u3053\u308d\u306b\u9752\u7a7a\u304c\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u6587\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a\u96f2\u306e\u306a\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u7a7a\u306f\u9752\u3044\uff08The sky is blue, except when there are clouds.\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u53cd\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3067\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7a7a\u306e\u8272\u306f\u3001\u591c\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u9ed2\u304f\u3001\u65e5\u306e\u51fa\u3068\u65e5\u306e\u5165\u308a\u306e\u6642\u306b\u306f\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u7cf8\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7a7a\u304c\u9752\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u7a7a\u306f\u9752\u3044\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u3000\u3053\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u300cis\u300d\u306f\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u300cperceives\u300d\u306f\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\uff0f\u611f\u3058\u308b\uff0f\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u611f\u899a\u304c\u5165\u529b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3069\u3046\u611f\u3058\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9055\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7a7a\u306f\uff0d\u6642\u3005\uff0d\u9752\u304f\u300c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u77e5\u899a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u611f\u899a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u3082\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u5148\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u306f\u7a7a\u304c\u9752\u304f\u898b\u3048\u308b\uff08For humans, most of the time, the sky appears blue.\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3088\u308a\u5206\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308a\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3067\u4eba\u304c\u7a7a\u3092\u9752\u3044\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u7406\u7531\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u62e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u79c1\u304c\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u3055\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3084\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5384\u4ecb\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u304b<\/p>\n<p>\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6163\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3084\u5b66\u90e8\u751f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6210\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30e5\u30e9\uff09\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u306f\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u606f\u5b50\u304c\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\uff12\u3064\u306e\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u79c1\u306b\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u69cb\u62101\uff09TEXAS\uff1aTopic sentence, Example, Explanation, Analysis, \u2018So what\u2019<\/p>\n<p>\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u6587\u3001\u4f8b\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u300c\u3060\u304b\u3089\uff5e\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u69cb\u62102\uff09TEEL\uff1aTopic sentence, Explanation, Evidence, and Link<\/p>\n<p>\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u6587\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3001\u8a3c\u62e0\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306f\u3001\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u304b\u3064\u53cd\u5fa9\u7684\uff08\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\uff09\u306a\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u306f\u601d\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b66\u90e8\u751f\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3082\u554f\u984c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff08PhD\uff09\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u3082\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u30012006\u5e74\u3001PhD\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306e\u65e9\u3044\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u3082\u8272\u3042\u305b\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30fc\u30b9\uff08Wayne C. Booth\uff09\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8457\u66f8\u300e<a href=\"https:\/\/press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/chicago\/C\/bo23521678.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Craft of Research<\/a>\u300f\u306b\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6a21\u5f0f\u56f3\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u3092\u898b\u305f\u6642\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-29177 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.jp\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/picture.jpg.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"403\" height=\"152\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 403px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 403\/152;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u306a\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u57f7\u7b46\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u300c\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4\uff08\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3001\u7070\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4f9b\u8ff0\u3078\u306e\u300c\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\uff09\u300d\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>I claim that\u2026\u3000\u79c1\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f<\/li>\n<li>Because of these reasons\u2026\u3000\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3067<\/li>\n<li>Which I base on this evidence\u2026\u3000\u3053\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u3053\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306fBooth\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u7591\u554f\u3001\u53cd\u8ad6\u3001\u8ad6\u70b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u66ff\u3048\u6848\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u5165\u308c\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Booth\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u501f\u308a\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3001\u7406\u7531\u3001\u8a3c\u62e0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u6df1\u307f\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u60aa\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u76ee\u7dda\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u60f3\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u7591\u554f\u3084\u53cd\u8ad6\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u60f3\u7684\u3067\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306a\u8aad\u8005\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u81ea\u554f\u81ea\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u5206\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u304b\uff0d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u5b66\u8853\u6587\u66f8\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u8457\u8005\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u5fd8\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3064\u306a\u3052\u308b\u9806\u3092\u3054\u3061\u3083\u307e\u305c\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3005\u898b\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u60f3\u50cf\u4e0a\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5931\u5ff5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u5206\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u6c17\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u304b\u3089\u6bb5\u843d\u3092\u62dd\u501f\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001Gerry Mullins \u3068Margaret Kiley\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/228816715_%27It%27s_a_PhD_not_a_Nobel_Prize%27_How_experienced_examiners_assess_research_theses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">It\u2019s a PhD, not a Nobel Prize: how experienced examiners assess research theses<\/a>\uff08\u4eee\u8a33\uff1a\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fPhD\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff1a\u7d4c\u9a13\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u300f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u629c\u7c8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08ReseachGate\u63b2\u8f09\u3078\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>376\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u300cExperienced Examiners Expect the Thesis to Pass\uff08\u4eee\u8a33\uff1a\u7d4c\u9a13\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u5be9\u67fb\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\u304c\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<strong>\uff08\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\uff09<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u300230\u540d\u306e\u30d9\u30c6\u30e9\u30f3\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\uff08\u904e\u53bb10-15\u5e74\u9593\u306b300\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u5be9\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\uff09\u304c\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u306b\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\uff08\u8a3c\u62e0\uff09\u306e\u6570\u306f10\u4ef6\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08<strong>\u8aad\u8005\u304b\u3089\u805e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u306a\u305c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u306b\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u6570\u304c\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3078\u306e\u56de\u7b54<\/strong>\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff09\u4e0d\u672c\u610f\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u306b\u3057\u305f\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e3b\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\u304c\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u306f\u624d\u80fd\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306e3-4\u5e74\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9762\u3067\u591a\u5927\u306a\u52b4\u529b\u304c\u8cbb\u3084\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059<strong>\uff08\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u58f0\u306b\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u3044\u7591\u554f\u3078\u306e\u56de\u7b54\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u300c\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u512a\u79c0\u3067\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u54e1\u3082\u512a\u79c0\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u300e\u77e5\u6027\u300f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0f\u7537\u6027\uff0f10\uff09<strong>\uff08\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\uff09<\/strong>\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5225\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\u304c\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u66f8\u304d\u76f4\u3057\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b<strong>\uff08\u8aad\u8005\u304b\u3089\u805e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u4ed6\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3078\u306e\u56de\u7b54\uff09<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u884c\u3046\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u66f8\u304d\u76f4\u3057\u6307\u793a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u6642\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059<strong>\uff08\u58f0\u306b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u8cea\u554f\u3078\u306e\u56de\u7b54\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u300c\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3068\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3067\u304d\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u7720\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\uff0f\u5973\u6027\uff0f6\uff09<strong>\uff08\u8a3c\u62e0\uff09<\/strong>\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Mullins\u3068Kiley\u306f\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u3042\u307e\u308a\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u59a5\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u78ba\u4fe1\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u52b9\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u304b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022\u3064\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u8a00\u8a00\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u306a\u3089\u305d\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306f\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306b\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u6790\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3068\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3072\u3068\u308a\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u9a5a\u304f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3059\u3002PhD\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u57f7\u7b46\u306e\u7279\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3078\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u78ba\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u6355\u3089\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3068\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u81ea\u4fe1\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u304c\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7948\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u884c\u3046\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u7701\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u3088\u308a<\/p>\n<p>\uff0aWayne C. Booth et. al. <a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=ja&amp;hl=ja&amp;u=https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Research-Chicago-Writing-Editing-Publishing-ebook\/dp\/B01L0HWJ6E\/ref%3Dsr_1_1?keywords%3Dcraft%2Bof%2Bresearch%2Bkindle%26qid%3D1638139538%26qsid%3D139-0730012-0459322%26sr%3D8-1%26sres%3DB01L0HWJ6E%252CB07DDJB3KJ%252CB0721QS8CP%252CB07VKS6GLT%252CB09ML3QBMW%252CB094DYWLLK%252CB08GQHFCTB%252CB00MJDA27C%252CB093XTZL45%252CB09MDM4M4M%252CB08NY3LDW5%252CB0782X9PFP%252CB00EEG5QUA%252CB07CQGQJPY%252CB09BLL86L8%252CB08356WV64%26srpt%3DABIS_EBOOKS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Craft of Research\u3001<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Third Edition\uff08Chicago Guides to Writing\u3001Editing\u3001and Publishing\uff09\uff08Kindle Locations 1440-1441\uff09\u3002\u30ad\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\uff1ahttps:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2021\/12\/01\/imaginaryconversationsinwriting\/<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30fb\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\uff08Inger Mewburn\uff09\u6559\u6388\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u3067\u52c9\u5b66\u306b\u52e4\u3057\u3080\u5b66\u751f\u3055\u3093\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u304a\u5c4a\u3051\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306e\u8352\u6ce2\u306b\u3082\u307e\u308c\u3066\uff08THE THESIS WHISPERER\uff09\u300d\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6708\u9593\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u304b\u3089\u3081\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304a\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002 \uff03acwrimo\uff08Academic Writing Month\uff09\u3082\u7d42\u76e4\u3067\u3059\uff01 \uff08\u8a33\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u306f2021\u5e7412\u6708\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09 \u4eca\u5e74\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6708\u9593\uff08Academic Writing Month\uff09\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u306f\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08ANU\uff09\u69cb\u5185\u3067\u76db\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u9811\u5f35\u3063\u3066\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5225\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u60c5\u5831\u3082\u898b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3068\u5b09\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u305f\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u5f97\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u304b\uff08How to write a 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