{"id":33901,"date":"2024-09-26T22:58:37","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T13:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=33901"},"modified":"2025-12-03T19:48:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T10:48:40","slug":"thinking-public-good-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/thinking-public-good-science\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/thinking-public-good-science\/#%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%B2%A1%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E2%80%95%E3%83%AF%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3\" >\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u2015\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/thinking-public-good-science\/#%E3%81%9D%E3%82%82%E3%81%9D%E3%82%82%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%B2%A1%EF%BC%8F%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F\" >\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\uff0f\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/thinking-public-good-science\/#%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%B2%A1%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6\" >\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u79d1\u5b66<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/thinking-public-good-science\/#%E6%B3%A8\" >\u6ce8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/thinking-public-good-science\/#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E5%8B%95%E7%94%BB\" >\u53c2\u8003\u52d5\u753b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%B2%A1%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E2%80%95%E3%83%AF%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3\"><\/span>\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u2015\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>COVID-19\u306e\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u958b\u767a\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f2020\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08World Health Organization: WHO\uff09\u306e\u7dcf\u4f1a\u3067\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f<a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/gb\/ebwha\/pdf_files\/WHA73-REC1\/A73_REC1-en.pdf#page=25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">\u6c7a\u8b70<\/a>\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u3067\u3001\u8cea\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3001\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u969b\u306b\u306f\uff08once safe, quality, effective, accessible and affordable vaccines are available\uff09\u300d\u3001 COVID-19\u306e\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u514d\u75ab\u5316\u306f\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\uff08a global public good\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u76db\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30012021\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\u306b\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306e\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5408\u3067\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/usun.usmission.gov\/joint-political-declaration-on-equitable-global-access-to-covid-19-vaccines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u306e\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u8a00<\/a>\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u8ca0\u62c5\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u8cbb\u7528\u3067\u516c\u5e73\u30fb\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001COVID-19\u306e\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u63a5\u7a2e\u3092\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7d04\u675f\u3059\u308b\uff08We pledge to treat Covid-19 vaccination as a global public good by ensuring affordable, equitable and fair access to vaccines for all.\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u7279\u8cea\u4e0a\u3001\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5de1\u308a\u5de1\u3063\u3066\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u6291\u6b62\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001<strong>\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\uff08<\/strong><strong>Global Public Good\uff09<\/strong>\u3068\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001<strong>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u3084\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3078\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u898b\u3084\u6280\u8853\u3082\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u304c\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u7d0d\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u7dda\u5f15\u304d\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3042\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u30d6\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u30b9\u30eb\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5148\u4eba\u306e\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u304d\u305f\u77e5\u306e\u790e\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6210\u679c\u306b\u306f\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u683c\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/strong>\u306e\u3067\u3059<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%81%9D%E3%82%82%E3%81%9D%E3%82%82%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%B2%A1%EF%BC%8F%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\uff0f\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u3068\u306f\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7af6\u5408\u6027\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6392\u9664\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ca1\u30924\u3064\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ca1\u3092\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u5229\u7528\u30fb\u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ca1\u306e\u91cf\u3084\u8cea\u304c\u6e1b\u305a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u7af6\u5408\u7684\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306f\u975e\u7af6\u5408\u7684\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ca1\u306e\u5229\u7528\u30fb\u6d88\u8cbb\u304c\u5bfe\u4fa1\u3092\u6255\u3063\u305f\u5229\u7528\u8005\u30fb\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u6392\u9664\u7684\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306f\u975e\u6392\u9664\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7af6\u5408\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6392\u9664\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u3067\u3001<strong>\u975e\u7af6\u5408\u7684\u304b\u3064\u975e\u6392\u9664\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u300c\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\uff08<\/strong><strong>Pure Public Goods\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002\u5bfe\u4fa1\u3092\u6255\u308f\u305a\u306b\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4eab\u53d7\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ca1\u306e\u91cf\u3084\u8cea\u304c\u6e1b\u305a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u7a7a\u6c17\u3084\u82b1\u706b\u5927\u4f1a\u306e\u82b1\u706b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e83\u7fa9\u306e\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306b\u5165\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u7af6\u5408\u7684\u304b\u3064\u975e\u6392\u9664\u7684\u306a\u300c\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u8ca1\uff08Common-Pool Goods\uff09\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c<strong>\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\uff08<\/strong><strong>Commons\uff09<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3001\u975e\u7af6\u5408\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6392\u9664\u7684\u306a\u300c<strong>\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u8ca1\uff08<\/strong><strong>Club Goods\uff09<\/strong>\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3065\u3051\u308b\u975e\u7af6\u5408\u6027\u3068\u975e\u6392\u9664\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u307f\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u300c<strong>\u6e96\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\uff08<\/strong><strong>Quasi-Public Goods\/Impure Public Goods\uff09<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u8005\u306f\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u68ee\u6797\u3084\u6f01\u696d\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u9271\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u3067\u306f\u52d5\u753b\u3084\u97f3\u697d\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u30ae\u30e3\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\uff08Garret Hardin\uff09\u306f\u30011968\u5e74\u306b\u300eScience\uff08\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u300f\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.162.3859.1243\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">The Tragedy of the Commons\uff08\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u60b2\u5287\uff09<\/a>\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5171\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u306f\u591a\u6570\u306b\u958b\u304b\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u3084\u304c\u3066\u67af\u6e07\u3084\u8352\u5ec3\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u571f\u53f0\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3067<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/thought-piece-on-bio-diversity-crisis-situation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/a>\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u60b2\u5287\uff08\u5171\u6709\u5730\u306e\u60b2\u5287\uff09\u306e\u6700\u305f\u308b\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30cf\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5171\u6709\u5730\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3086\u3048\u306e\u4e71\u7372\u30fb\u904e\u5270\u63a1\u53d6\u306a\u3069\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u67af\u6e07\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u516c\u7684\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\uff08\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u3059\u308b\uff09\u304b\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u5dfb\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022009\u5e74\u306b\u5973\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u30a8\u30ea\u30ce\u30a2\u30fb\u30aa\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30e0\uff08Elinor Ostrom\uff09\u306f\u3001\u9577\u304d\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u60b2\u5287\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u904b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5171\u6709\u5730\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9069\u6b63\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u7dad\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3065\u3051\u308b\u975e\u6392\u9664\u6027\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u60b2\u5287\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u7d14\u7c8b\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u3068\u6e96\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306e\u7dda\u5f15\u304d\u306f\u3055\u307b\u3069\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u6559\u97ad\u3092\u57f7\u3063\u305f\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u5b87\u6ca2\u5f18\u6587\uff08\u3046\u3056\u308f \u3072\u308d\u3075\u307f\uff09\u5148\u751f\u304c\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u901a\u8cc7\u672c\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u3084\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3084\u6c34\u9053\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u300d\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3084\u6559\u80b2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u8cc7\u672c\u300d\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c<sup>4<\/sup>\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3082\u524d\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u8ca1\u306e4\u5206\u985e\u306e\u67a0\u5185\u306b\u306f\u53ce\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u901a\u8cc7\u672c\u300f\u306e\u5e8f\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u60b2\u5287\u56de\u907f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0f\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u306e\u4e8c\u629e\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u901a\u8cc7\u672c\u306f\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5206\u6a29\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u7d4c\u6e08\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u5186\u6ed1\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u901a\u8cc7\u672c\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb\u6a5f\u69cb\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b98\u50da\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5229\u6f64\u8ffd\u6c42\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<sup>5<\/sup>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u8457\u540d\u306a\u658e\u85e4\u5e78\u5e73\uff08\u3055\u3044\u3068\u3046 \u3053\u3046\u3078\u3044\uff09\u5148\u751f\u304c2020\u5e74\u306b\u4e0a\u6893\u3057\u305f\u300e\u4eba\u65b0\u4e16\u306e\u300c\u8cc7\u672c\u8ad6\u300d\u300f\uff08\u96c6\u82f1\u793e\u65b0\u66f8\uff09\u304c\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u66f8\u7c4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u7570\u4f8b\u306e\u58f2\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3082\u3001<strong>\u884c\u304d\u3059\u304e\u305f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3084\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9055\u548c\u611f\u3084\u3001\u65e5\u3005\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u898b\u805e\u304d\u3057\u4f53\u611f\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u611f\u3092\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u62b1\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/strong>\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5171\u901a\u8cc7\u672c\uff08\u658e\u85e4\u5148\u751f\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u300d\uff09\u306e\u56f2\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u30fb\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u3084\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u672a\u6765\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u5e78\u305b\u306b\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u899a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7ba1\u7406\u304b\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e8c\u8005\u629e\u4e00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5171\u901a\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u30fb\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%B2%A1%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6\"><\/span>\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u79d1\u5b66<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3084\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u30fb\u958b\u767a\u306e\u6210\u679c\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u4eab\u53d7\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\uff08\uff1d\u975e\u6392\u9664\u7684\uff09\u3067\u3001\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u4eab\u53d7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5229\u76ca\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff08\uff1d\u975e\u7af6\u5408\u7684\uff09\u305f\u3081\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u683c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306a\u308a\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3084\u52b4\u529b\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u6295\u3058\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6210\u679c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5bfe\u4fa1\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u52d5\u6a5f\u306f\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u514d\u9664\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u88fd\u85ac\u696d\u754c\u304b\u3089\u53cd\u767a\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u958b\u767a\u5f8c\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u304b\u3089\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5229\u76ca\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u52a9\u6210\u3084\u5bfe\u4fa1\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u4ed8\u4e0e\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057<strong>\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e21\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ab2\u984c<\/strong>\u3067\u3059<sup>7<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u516c\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u304c\u5404\u56fd\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c<sup>8<\/sup>\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u3084\u52a9\u6210\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u300c\u5206\u6563\u578b\u306e\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<\/strong><strong><sup>9<\/sup>\u300d\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u6280\u8853\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6a19\u699c\u3059\u308b\u5206\u6563\u578b\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\uff08DeSci\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\uff09<\/strong>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<sup>10<\/sup>\u3002\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u56fd\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3065\u304f\u308a\u304c\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B3%A8\"><\/span>\u6ce8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u516c\u5171\u5584\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u79d1\u5b66-\u56fd\u969b\u5b66\u8853\u4f1a\u8b70 (International Science Council) <a href=\"https:\/\/council.science\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ScienceAsAPublicGood-JP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/council.science\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ScienceAsAPublicGood-JP.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> \u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30aa\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30e0\u8457\u3001\u539f\u7530\u798e\u592b\u30fb\u9f4b\u85e4\u6696\u751f\u30fb\u5d8b\u7530\u5927\u4f5c\u8a33\u300e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.koyoshobo.co.jp\/book\/b616773.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9<\/a>\u300f\u6643\u6d0b\u66f8\u623f\uff082022\uff09\uff08\u539f\u8457\uff1aOstrom, E. (1990). Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge University Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511807763\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511807763<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.env.go.jp\/policy\/hakusyo\/zu\/h24\/html\/hj12010302.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.env.go.jp\/policy\/hakusyo\/zu\/h24\/html\/hj12010302.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>4<\/sup> \u5b87\u6ca2\u5f18\u6587\u300e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwanami.co.jp\/book\/b268515.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u901a\u8cc7\u672c<\/a>\u300f\u5ca9\u6ce2\u65b0\u66f8\uff082000\uff09<\/p>\n<p><sup>5<\/sup> \u540c\u66f8\u30015\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/p>\n<p><sup>6<\/sup> \u300c\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306bWTO\u3082\u5fc5\u6b7b\uff08\u305d\u306e5\uff09\u300c\u8cbf\u6613\u3068\u4fdd\u5065\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u300d\u53ca\u3073\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3068\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\u300d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofa.go.jp\/mofaj\/ecm\/it\/page24_001420.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.mofa.go.jp\/mofaj\/ecm\/it\/page24_001420.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>7<\/sup> \u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rieti.go.jp\/jp\/columns\/a01_0598.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">RIETI &#8211; \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306f\u8ab0\u304c\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\uff1f\uff1a\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u958b\u767a\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u4e21\u7acb\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u304b<\/a>\u300d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rieti.go.jp\/jp\/columns\/a01_0598.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.rieti.go.jp\/jp\/columns\/a01_0598.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>8<\/sup> \u5185\u95a3\u5e9c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u30fb\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u63a8\u9032\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff08\u8ad6\u70b9\u3068\u308a\u307e\u3068\u3081\uff09\u300d<a href=\"https:\/\/www8.cao.go.jp\/cstp\/gaiyo\/yusikisha\/20230525\/siryo1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/www8.cao.go.jp\/cstp\/gaiyo\/yusikisha\/20230525\/siryo1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>9<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/note.com\/hirotaiyohamada\/n\/n82e5c7d22c31#dcfad109-5a6a-445a-bab3-3e643e1c2e5e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/note.com\/hirotaiyohamada\/n\/n82e5c7d22c31#dcfad109-5a6a-445a-bab3-3e643e1c2e5e<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sub>10<\/sub> <a href=\"https:\/\/desci-tokyo.jp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">https:\/\/desci-tokyo.jp\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E5%8B%95%E7%94%BB\"><\/span>\u53c2\u8003\u52d5\u753b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CxC161GvMPc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">What is the tragedy of the commons? &#8211; Nicholas Amendolare<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u2015\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3 COVID-19\u306e\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u958b\u767a\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f2020\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08World Health Organization: WHO\uff09\u306e\u7dcf\u4f1a\u3067\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c7a\u8b70\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u3067\u3001\u8cea\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3001\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u969b\u306b\u306f\uff08once safe, quality, effective, accessible and affordable vaccines are available\uff09\u300d\u3001 COVID-19\u306e\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u514d\u75ab\u5316\u306f\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\uff08a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11638,"featured_media":33945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[457,339],"tags":[348],"class_list":["post-33901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","category-industry-news","tag-news-in-japan"],"better_featured_image":{"id":33945,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":1000,"height":430,"file":"2024\/09\/1000x430_FtC-1.jpg","filesize":188618,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1","keywords":[]}},"post":33901,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/09\/1000x430_FtC-1.jpg"},"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11638"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33901"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35755,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33901\/revisions\/35755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}