{"id":32214,"date":"2023-04-20T08:00:04","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T23:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=32214"},"modified":"2026-05-15T22:26:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T13:26:13","slug":"when-to-use-e-g-and-i-e-while-writing-your-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/when-to-use-e-g-and-i-e-while-writing-your-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300ce.g.\u300d\u3068\u300ci.e.\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3088\u304f\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u304c\u300ce.g.\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u300cexempli gratia\u300d\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3001\u300c\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff08for example)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3088\u304f\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300ci.e.\u300d\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u300cid est\u300d\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300cthat is to say\u300d\u3084\u300cin other words\u300d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u308b\u969b\u306b\u300ce.g.\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u4e00\u6587\u3067\u304f\u3069\u304f\u3069\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3066\u8981\u70b9\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300ci.e.\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3048\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u7528\u4f8b\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/when-to-use-e-g-and-i-e-while-writing-your-paper\/#%E3%80%8Ceg%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A8%E3%80%8Cie%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AE%E9%81%95%E3%81%84\" >\u300ce.g.\u300d\u3068\u300ci.e.\u300d\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/when-to-use-e-g-and-i-e-while-writing-your-paper\/#%E3%80%8Ceg%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A8%E3%80%8Cie%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A5%E8%AA%AD%E7%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E3%81%A4%E3%81%91%E6%96%B9%E3%82%84%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB\" >\u300ce.g.\u300d\u3068\u300ci.e.\u300d\u306e\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u306e\u3064\u3051\u65b9\u3084\u8868\u8a18\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/when-to-use-e-g-and-i-e-while-writing-your-paper\/#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\" >\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/when-to-use-e-g-and-i-e-while-writing-your-paper\/#%E3%81%93%E3%82%93%E3%81%AA%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B%E3%82%82%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%E3%81%9E\" >\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/when-to-use-e-g-and-i-e-while-writing-your-paper\/#%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E5%8B%95%E7%94%BB\" >\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8Ceg%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A8%E3%80%8Cie%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AE%E9%81%95%E3%81%84\"><\/span>\u300ce.g.\u300d\u3068\u300ci.e.\u300d\u306e\u9055\u3044<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300ce.g.\u300d\u306f \u300cfor example\u300d\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9593\u9055\u3048\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u300ce\u300d\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u304b\u3089\u300cexample\u300d\u3060\u3068\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u300ce.g.\u300d\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u7528\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u201cThere are many types of trees (<strong>e.g., spruce, oak, maple<\/strong>) in the study area.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8abf\u67fb\u5730\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6728\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u30c8\u30a6\u30d2\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30ab\u30a8\u30c7\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere were several breeds of horse (<strong>e.g., Thoroughbreds, Appaloosas, Paints<\/strong>) at the barn where we conducted our study on West Nile Virus.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u3005\u304c\u897f\u30ca\u30a4\u30eb\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u53a9\u820e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u99ac\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u30b5\u30e9\u30d6\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u3001\u30a2\u30d1\u30ed\u30fc\u30b6\u3001\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\u304c\u3044\u305f\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300ce.g.\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a2e\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u30013\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6a39\u6728\u30843\u99ac\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6697\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u751f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0f\u98fc\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e3\u7a2e\u306e\u6a39\u6728\u3001\u99ac\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u201cThere are many\u00a0<strong>spruce, oak, and maple trees<\/strong>\u00a0in the study area.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30a6\u30d2\u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30ab\u30a8\u30c7\u306e\u6728\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere were\u00a0<strong>Thoroughbreds, Appaloosas, and Paints<\/strong>\u00a0at the barn where we conducted our study on West Nile Virus.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u3005\u304c\u897f\u30ca\u30a4\u30eb\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u53a9\u820e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30e9\u30d6\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u3001\u30a2\u30d1\u30ed\u30fc\u30b6\u3001\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3044\u305f\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300ci.e.\u300d\u3082\u899a\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300ci\u300d\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u306e\u3067\u300cin other words\u300d\u3060\u3068\u899a\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300ci.e.\u300d\u306e\u7528\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u201cAfter work, I\u2019m going to try the new restaurant (<strong>i.e., All About Pasta<\/strong>) to decide on a venue for the reception.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u62ab\u9732\u5bb4\u306e\u4f1a\u5834\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\uff08\uff1dAll About Pasta\uff09\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo buy the car that I really want (<strong>i.e., a Tesla<\/strong>), I will have to work a lot of overtime.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u8eca\uff08\uff1d\u30c6\u30b9\u30e9\uff09\u3092\u8cb7\u3046\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b8b\u696d\u3092\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300ce.g.\u300d\u306f\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306e\u3067\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u300ci.e.\u300d\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u3084\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3088\u308a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b2\u3064\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u899a\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8Ceg%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A8%E3%80%8Cie%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A5%E8%AA%AD%E7%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E3%81%A4%E3%81%91%E6%96%B9%E3%82%84%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB\"><\/span>\u300ce.g.\u300d\u3068\u300ci.e.\u300d\u306e\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u306e\u3064\u3051\u65b9\u3084\u8868\u8a18\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u3002\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6587\u982d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u305a\u3001\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u300cfor example\u300d\u3084\u300cin other words\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u306e\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5404\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\u3092\u6253\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u306f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8457\u8005\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u4f53\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u300cin vitro\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6295\u7a3f\u5148\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5fc5\u305a\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3001\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u6b21\u7b2c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6563\u6587\u3084\u8a69\u3001\u30ea\u30d9\u30e9\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30c4\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300cChicago Manual of Style\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7565\u8a9e\u3084\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u304b\u306a\u308a\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u8457\u8005\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u305d\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u305d\u306e\u90fd\u5ea6\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300ce.g.\u300d\u3084\u300ci.e.\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u7591\u554f\u304c\u308f\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u304a\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3066\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[PR] \u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63<\/a>\u306f\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u307e\u3067\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\"><\/span>\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagomanualofstyle.org\/16\/ch05\/ch05_sec220.html#ch05-i.e.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Chicago Manual of Style<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%81%93%E3%82%93%E3%81%AA%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B%E3%82%82%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%E3%81%9E\"><\/span>\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/cite-doi-journal-article\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f15\u7528\u3068\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bDOI\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3000\u30fc\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E5%8B%95%E7%94%BB\"><\/span>\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"style-scope ytd-watch-metadata\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MhIhyQxZg70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\uff01 \u56fd\u969b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u898f\u7a0b\u3000\u30fc\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u516c\u5f0fYouTube\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3088\u304f\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u304c\u300ce.g.\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u300cexempli gratia\u300d\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3001\u300c\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff08for example)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3088\u304f\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300ci.e.\u300d\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u300cid est\u300d\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300cthat is to say\u300d\u3084\u300cin other words\u300d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u308b\u969b\u306b\u300ce.g.\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u4e00\u6587\u3067\u304f\u3069\u304f\u3069\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3066\u8981\u70b9\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300ci.e.\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3048\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u7528\u4f8b\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300ce.g.\u300d\u3068\u300ci.e.\u300d\u306e\u9055\u3044 \u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300ce.g.\u300d\u306f \u300cfor example\u300d\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9593\u9055\u3048\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u300ce\u300d\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u304b\u3089\u300cexample\u300d\u3060\u3068\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u300ce.g.\u300d\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u7528\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 \u201cThere [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8168,"featured_media":32329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[321,323],"tags":[402],"class_list":["post-32214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language-grammar","category-manuscripts-grants","tag-punctuation-marks"],"better_featured_image":{"id":32329,"alt_text":"\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300ce.g.\u300d\u3068\u300ci.e.\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9 - Enago\uff08\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4)","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":640,"height":427,"file":"2023\/04\/sven-brandsma-C5SUkYZT7nU-unsplash.jpg","filesize":68019,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":32214,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2023\/04\/sven-brandsma-C5SUkYZT7nU-unsplash.jpg"},"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32214"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36376,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32214\/revisions\/36376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}