{"id":32076,"date":"2023-02-20T15:50:01","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T06:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=32076"},"modified":"2023-02-24T16:52:02","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T07:52:02","slug":"what-are-the-ethical-considerations-in-research-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/what-are-the-ethical-considerations-in-research-design\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u502b\u7406\u7684\u914d\u616e\u3068\u306f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u9803\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3055\u3048\u5c02\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u3092\u306a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306b\u554f\u984c\u8996\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3082\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u502b\u7406\u7684\u914d\u616e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/what-are-the-ethical-considerations-in-research-design\/#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2%E5%86%85%E3%81%AE%E5%AF%A9%E6%9F%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A\" >\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u5185\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/what-are-the-ethical-considerations-in-research-design\/#%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AF%A9%E6%9F%BB%E3%81%AE%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B\" >\u502b\u7406\u5be9\u67fb\u306e\u7533\u8acb<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/what-are-the-ethical-considerations-in-research-design\/#%E2%80%93_%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E8%80%85\" >&#8211; \u53c2\u52a0\u8005<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/what-are-the-ethical-considerations-in-research-design\/#%E2%80%93_%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3\" >&#8211; \u7814\u7a76\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30b0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/what-are-the-ethical-considerations-in-research-design\/#%E9%9D%9E%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E3%81%AE%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%BA%E6%80%A7\" >\u975e\u502b\u7406\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u502b\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u51fa\u7248\u898f\u7bc4\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08Committee on Publication Ethics: COPE\uff09\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u502b\u7406\u6027\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u6570\u591a\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u304a\u307e\u3051\u3084\u8107\u5f79\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u5074\u9762\u3067\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4e8b\u9805\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_%E5%A6%A5%E5%BD%93%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>&#8211; \u59a5\u5f53\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3054\u3068\u306e\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u3001\u63d0\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\uff1d\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E3%81%A8%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>&#8211; \u53c2\u52a0\u3068\u540c\u610f\u306e\u4efb\u610f\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u306b\u5f37\u5236\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3092\u4fe1\u983c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8aac\u5f97\u3084\u865a\u507d\u3082\u5f37\u5236\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u30c9\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u66f8\u9762\u3067\u540c\u610f\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u540c\u610f\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u4fe1\u983c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a3c\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0\"><\/span>&#8211; \u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7406\u7531\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4eba\u3084\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u9664\u5916\u3057\u305f\u7406\u7531\u3082\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u5b50\u4f9b\u3084\u7279\u5225\u306a\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8981\u4ef6\u3082\u5897\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_%E5%AE%88%E7%A7%98%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99\"><\/span>&#8211; \u5b88\u79d8\u7fa9\u52d9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mext.go.jp\/b_menu\/shingi\/gijyutu\/gijyutu10\/siryo\/__icsFiles\/afieldfile\/2019\/07\/02\/1418140_1_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7d4c\u6e08\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u8b70<\/a>\uff08ESRC\uff09\u306e\u502b\u7406\u539f\u5247\u306e\u7b2c3\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u304b\u3089\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6a5f\u5bc6\u6027\u3068\u56de\u7b54\u8005\u306e\u533f\u540d\u6027\u306f\u5c0a\u91cd\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f\u5b88\u79d8\u7fa9\u52d9\u306f\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u304c\u5371\u5bb3\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6a5f\u5bc6\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u958b\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3%E3%81%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF\"><\/span>&#8211; \u5371\u5bb3\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5168\u529b\u3092\u5c3d\u304f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u30d9\u30cd\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\uff08\u4fbf\u76ca\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u305b\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3001\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3046\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u30d9\u30cd\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u4e2d\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u76f4\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u9032\u884c\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30fb\u30d9\u30cd\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u6bd4\u304c\u3069\u3046\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u304b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>&#8211; \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306a\u914d\u616e\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u6700\u9069\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>i. \u7814\u7a76\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3069\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>ii. \u305d\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u9577\u6240\u3068\u9650\u754c\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>iii. \u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u969b\u306b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u30ac\u30a4\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/ukgwa\/20220207164637\/https:\/esrc.ukri.org\/files\/funding\/guidance-for-applicants\/esrc-framework-for-research-ethics-2015\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ESRC Framework for Research Ethics<\/a>\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bESRC\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2%E5%86%85%E3%81%AE%E5%AF%A9%E6%9F%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u5185\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3057\u904e\u304e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u304c\u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u7372\u5f97\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u502b\u7406\u7684\u914d\u616e\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u305d\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08Institutional Review Board = IRB\uff09 \u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002IRB\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3084\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3001\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6163\u884c\u304c\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u502b\u7406\u7684\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u306f\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u304c\u547d\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AF%A9%E6%9F%BB%E3%81%AE%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B\"><\/span><strong>\u502b\u7406\u5be9\u67fb\u306e\u7533\u8acb<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u502b\u7406\u5be9\u67fb\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5be9\u67fb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30d9\u30cd\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u304c\u88ab\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30fb\u30d9\u30cd\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u6bd4\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u502b\u7406\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E8%80%85\"><\/span>&#8211; \u53c2\u52a0\u8005<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u610f\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3001\u5b88\u79d8\u7fa9\u52d9\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5be9\u67fb\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>i. \u6210\u679c\u306e\u8cea\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mext.go.jp\/a_menu\/kagaku\/integrity\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u516c\u6b63\u6027<\/a>\u304c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n<p>ii. \u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6210\u679c\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n<p>iii. \u7814\u7a76\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3\"><\/span>&#8211; \u7814\u7a76\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30b0\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3068\u900f\u660e\u6027\u304c\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\u306f\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u306f\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u627f\u8a8d\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3001\u8aa0\u5b9f\u3055\u3068\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u305f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%9D%9E%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E3%81%AE%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%BA%E6%80%A7\"><\/span><strong>\u975e\u502b\u7406\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u502b\u7406\u7684\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u9075\u5b88\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306b\u306f\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u307e\u3067\u60aa\u3044\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u53ca\u3076\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3001\u975e\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3057\u3066\u60aa\u540d\u9ad8\u3044\u4e8b2\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002\u502b\u7406\u57fa\u6e96\u9075\u5b88\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u76e3\u7344\u5b9f\u9a13\uff081971\u5e74\uff09\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u3068\u5211\u52d9\u5b98\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u3001\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u5211\u52d9\u5b98\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u3001\u300c\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u300d\u3092\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5371\u967a\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u3067\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u798f\u7949\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3057\u308d\u306b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u8cc0\u5efa\u594e\uff08\u30d5\u30fc\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30af\u30a4\uff09\u304c<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/10-types-of-scientific-misconduct\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u30c8\u30c3\u30d710<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u9803\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3055\u3048\u5c02\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u3092\u306a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306b\u554f\u984c\u8996\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3082\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u502b\u7406\u7684\u914d\u616e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u502b\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c \u51fa\u7248\u898f\u7bc4\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08Committee on Publication Ethics: COPE\uff09\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u502b\u7406\u6027\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u6570\u591a\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u304a\u307e\u3051\u3084\u8107\u5f79\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u5074\u9762\u3067\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4e8b\u9805\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 &#8211; \u59a5\u5f53\u6027 \u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3054\u3068\u306e\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u3001\u63d0\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\uff1d\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 &#8211; \u53c2\u52a0\u3068\u540c\u610f\u306e\u4efb\u610f\u6027 \u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u306b\u5f37\u5236\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3092\u4fe1\u983c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8aac\u5f97\u3084\u865a\u507d\u3082\u5f37\u5236\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u30c9\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u66f8\u9762\u3067\u540c\u610f\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u540c\u610f\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u4fe1\u983c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a3c\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 &#8211; 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