{"id":31929,"date":"2023-01-11T10:49:23","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T01:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=31929"},"modified":"2023-01-11T11:01:48","modified_gmt":"2023-01-11T02:01:48","slug":"systematic-review-structure-and-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/systematic-review-structure-and-process\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u65b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\uff08\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6587\u732e\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u30fb\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u7279\u6709\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u5408\u610f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u6e96\u3058\u305f\u4f5c\u696d\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u9032\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u304c\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3068\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7121\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u3084\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u6d45\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306f\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u8457\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>National Center for Biotechnology Information\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u60c5\u5831\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3084National Library of Medicine\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u533b\u5b66\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u9580\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK44088\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A systematic review is<\/a> a protocol driven comprehensive review and synthesis of data focusing on a topic or on related key questions. It is typically performed by experienced methodologists with the input of domain experts.\u201d<\/em><br \/>\n\u4eee\u8a33\uff1a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3001\u624b\u9806\u306b\u5247\u3063\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u30fb\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u8005\u304c\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab2\u984c\u3084\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u304b\u3064\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u30fb\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3046\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u306f\uff13\u3064\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u8cea\u7684\uff08Qualitative\uff09\uff1a\u6570\u5024\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n\u30fb\u91cf\u7684\uff08Quantitative\uff09\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n\u30fb\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\uff08Meta-analysis\uff09\uff1a\u591a\u6570\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u306f\u5b9a\u578b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u2015\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\uff1e\u8981\u65e8\uff08\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\uff09\uff1e\u5e8f\u8ad6\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\uff1e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1e\u7d50\u679c\uff1e\u8003\u5bdf\uff08\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\uff1e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u2015\u3092\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/systematic-review-structure-and-process\/#%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A-2\" >\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/systematic-review-structure-and-process\/#%E6%97%A2%E5%AD%98%E3%81%AE%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%89%A9%E3%81%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E2%80%95%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A4%9C%E7%B4%A2\" >\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u2015\u6587\u732e\u691c\u7d22<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/systematic-review-structure-and-process\/#%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AE%E8%B3%AA%E3%81%AE%E8%A9%95%E4%BE%A1\" >\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/systematic-review-structure-and-process\/#%E3%82%A8%E3%83%93%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%84\" >\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8981\u7d04<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/systematic-review-structure-and-process\/#%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%81%AE%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%88\" >\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/systematic-review-structure-and-process\/#%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E3%81%AB\" >\u6700\u5f8c\u306b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%9E%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%93%E5%83%8F\"><\/span>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u50cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3067\u9032\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff11\uff0e \u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<br \/>\n\uff12\uff0e \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n\uff13\uff0e \u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0<br \/>\n\uff14\uff0e \u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n\uff15\uff0e \u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7d71\u5408<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A\"><\/span>\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001PICO\u307e\u305f\u306fPECO\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002PICO\/PECO\u3068\u306f\u3001Patient\/Population\uff08\u60a3\u8005\u6570\/\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\uff09, Intervention or Exposure\uff08\u4ecb\u5165\u307e\u305f\u306f\u66dd\u9732\uff09, Control\/Comparator\uff08\u5bfe\u7167\/\u6bd4\u8f03\uff09, Outcomes\uff08\u7d50\u679c\u30fb\u5e30\u7d50\uff09\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ecb\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3059\u308bPICO\u304b\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3059\u308bPECO\u304b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5408\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u8003\u5bdf\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\"><\/span>\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5206\u6790<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5206\u6790\u3068\u306f\u3001PICO\/PECO\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u8868\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\uff14\u3064\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306f\u3001\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%A8%E3%83%93%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0\"><\/span>\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u8a3c\u62e0\uff09\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\uff08\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\uff09\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u9078\u629e\uff0f\u9664\u5916\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002BMC Medical Research Methodology\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2288-11-92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Global Evidence Mapping Initiative: Scoping research in wide topic area<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Peter Bragge \u307b\u304b\u8457\u30012011\u5e74\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a3c\u62e0\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cEvidence mapping describes the quantity, design and characteristics of research in broad topic areas\u2026. The breadth of evidence mapping helps to identify evidence gaps, and may guide future research efforts.\u201d<\/em><br \/>\n\u4eee\u8a33\uff1a\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u91cf\u3001\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u79d8\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AA%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\"><\/span>\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u5206\u6790<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u5206\u6790\u3068\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u884c\u3046\u5206\u6790\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5272\u4ed8\u306e\u96a0\u853d\u3001\u6295\u7a3f\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3057\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3001\u5831\u544a\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306a\u3069\u8907\u6570\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u8457\u8005\u3068\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u76e3\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\uff09\u306e\u8aa4\u7528\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%A8%E3%83%93%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88\"><\/span>\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7d71\u5408<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u91dd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u300c\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BF%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\"><\/span>\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u6750\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u4f3c\u305f\u6d41\u308c\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u984c\u6750\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u6750\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3068\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u30fb\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3067\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u89e3\u6790\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3088\u308a\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (JRSM)\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC539417\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Five steps to conducting a systematic review<\/a>\u300d\uff08Khan, Kunz, Kleijnen, Antes\u8457\u30012003\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a5\u3064\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff11\uff0e \u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<br \/>\n\uff12\uff0e \u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u2015\u6587\u732e\u691c\u7d22<br \/>\n\uff13\uff0e \u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1<br \/>\n\uff14\uff0e \u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8981\u7d04<br \/>\n\uff15\uff0e \u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A-2\"><\/span>\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u306e\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001PICO\/PECO\u304b\u3089Population\u3001Intervention\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306fExposure\u3001Outcomes\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5bfe\u7167\u7fa4\u3084\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001control\/comparator\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u6271\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A2%E5%AD%98%E3%81%AE%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%89%A9%E3%81%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E2%80%95%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A4%9C%E7%B4%A2\"><\/span>\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u2015\u6587\u732e\u691c\u7d22<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9664\u5916\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3001\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u6587\u732e\u306f\u3001\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u3067\u504f\u308a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9078\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u3001\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u9078\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AE%E8%B3%AA%E3%81%AE%E8%A9%95%E4%BE%A1\"><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u5206\u6790\u300d\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u54c1\u8cea\u300d\u306f\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6307\u6a19\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u984c\u6750\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3068\u91cf\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff09\u3084\u5b66\u4f1a\u8a8c\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u5831\u544a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisma-statement.org\/?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PRISMA<\/a>\uff08Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses\uff09\u58f0\u660e\u306b\u6e96\u62e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002PRISMA\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4e8b\u67c4\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%A8%E3%83%93%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%84\"><\/span>\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8981\u7d04<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9055\u3044\uff08\u7279\u5fb4\u3001\u8cea\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u985e\u4f3c\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3060\u3051\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6839\u5e79\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u984c\u6750\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u9032\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%81%AE%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%88\"><\/span>\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\uff08\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3084\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3092\u597d\u3080\u50be\u5411\uff09\u306b\u306f\u6c17\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3001\u300c\u63a8\u5968\u4e8b\u9805\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5f37\u307f\u3068\u5f31\u307f\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u4ed8\u3051\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E3%81%AB\"><\/span>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u9032\u3081\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u7248\u307e\u3067\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u306b\u306f\u826f\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070<a href=\"https:\/\/guides.library.utoronto.ca\/systematicreviews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u5927\u5b66\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>\u306b\u306f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3001Joanna Briggs Institute\uff08JBI\uff09\u306e\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/jbi.global\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-05\/JBI_Critical_Appraisal-Checklist_for_Systematic_Reviews2017_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Checklist for Systematic Reviews and Research Syntheses<\/a>\u300d\u3084BioMed Central\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2288-11-15#Sec10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Methodology in conducting a systematic review of systematic reviews of healthcare interventions<\/a>\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u591a\u6570\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/review_systematic_reviews\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc \u306b\u3082\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\uff08\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\uff09\u3092<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\uff08\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6587\u732e\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u30fb\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u7279\u6709\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u5408\u610f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u6e96\u3058\u305f\u4f5c\u696d\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u9032\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u304c\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3068\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7121\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u3084\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u6d45\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306f\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u8457\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 National Center for Biotechnology Information\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u60c5\u5831\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3084National Library of Medicine\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u533b\u5b66\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u9580\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u201cA systematic review is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8168,"featured_media":31931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[320,323],"tags":[413],"class_list":["post-31929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reporting-research","category-manuscripts-grants","tag-manuscript-drafting-tips"],"better_featured_image":{"id":31931,"alt_text":"\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":750,"height":300,"file":"2023\/01\/Systematic-Review_E282.jpg","filesize":25131,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":31929,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2023\/01\/Systematic-Review_E282.jpg"},"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31929"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31934,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31929\/revisions\/31934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}