{"id":31892,"date":"2022-11-16T15:44:15","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T06:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=31892"},"modified":"2022-11-16T15:44:15","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T06:44:15","slug":"oaw-climate-crisis-research-collaboration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/oaw-climate-crisis-research-collaboration\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u6c17\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5411\u304b\u304a\u3046"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u65e5\u3005\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u6c17\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5dee\u3057\u8feb\u3063\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u8b1b\u3058\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u304b\u3064\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u30fb\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5171\u540c\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u6210\u679c\u3092\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff08OA\uff09\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u5e83\u7bc4\u306b\u5c4a\u3051\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3068\u55ab\u7dca\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u304b\u3064\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5206\u91ce\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u958b\u767a\u304c\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u578b\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u52d5\u3051\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u8abf\u9054\u3084\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u596e\u95d8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u73fe\u72b6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6c17\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5dee\u3057\u8feb\u3063\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7591\u3044\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3059\u3067\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u60aa\u5316\u306e\u4e00\u9014\u3092\u305f\u3069\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e9\u6025\u306b\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u7de9\u548c\u3055\u305b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff08\u77f3\u6cb9\u30fb\u77f3\u70ad\u30fb\u30ac\u30b9\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\uff08GHG\uff09\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6392\u51fa\u6e90\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u8ee2\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u304b\u3089\u306eGHG\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u4e00\u523b\u3082\u65e9\u304f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b5\u30b9\u30c6\u30ca\u30d6\u30eb\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\uff08\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6163\u884c\uff09\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u5185\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u304c\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3084\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u606f\u57df\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3082\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u304b\u3064\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u610f\u56f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u4e16\u4ee3\u306b\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9375\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OA%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E3%81%AE%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>OA\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u3078\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u9032\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u76f8\u4e92\u5354\u529b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff08OA\uff09\u3067\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u5354\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>OA\u51fa\u7248\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u7279\u306b\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff09\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u82e5\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u306f\u5927\u5207\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001OA\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u6709\u6599\u3067\u8cfc\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5b89\u3044\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e88\u7b97\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3084\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u624b\u3054\u308d\u306a\u4fa1\u683c\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B0%97%E5%80%99%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E3%81%AB%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A1%E5%90%91%E3%81%8B%E3%81%86%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6\"><\/span>\u6c17\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5411\u304b\u3046\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5411\u304b\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3084\u50be\u5411\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\uff08\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u84c4\u7a4d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u5354\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u30fb\u9069\u5fdc\u7b56\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3057\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30bf\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Exeter\uff09\u306f\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Oxford\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3068\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exeter.ac.uk\/research\/gsi\/workingtogether\/partnerships\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c17\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3001\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u70b9\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6d77\u6d0b\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<\/li>\n<li>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff<\/li>\n<li>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30bf\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\u306eTim Lenton\u6559\u6388\u3068\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306eMyles Allen\u6559\u6388\u304c\u3053\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u3092\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e21\u6559\u6388\u3068\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u6709\u540d\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e21\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5f37\u307f\u3092\u751f\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u727d\u5f15\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E8%AA%B2%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ab2\u984c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u307b\u3069\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u3068\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u52aa\u3081\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3082\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u9032\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E8%B2%BB%E7%94%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%A2%97%E5%8A%A0\"><\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u5897\u52a0<span 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