{"id":31849,"date":"2022-09-28T09:58:14","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T00:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=31849"},"modified":"2022-09-28T11:08:31","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T02:08:31","slug":"10-types-of-scientific-misconduct","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/10-types-of-scientific-misconduct\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u30c8\u30c3\u30d710"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6210\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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id=\"%E3%82%88%E3%81%8F%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%97\"><\/span>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u533b\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u5354\u4f1a\uff08World Association of Medical Editors: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wame.org\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WAME<\/a>\uff09\u3068\u7c73\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6821\u6b63\u5c40\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/ori.hhs.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">US Office of Research Integrity<\/a>\uff09\u306e\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u3084\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff09\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3089\u304c\u8b66\u6212\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u30c8\u30c3\u30d710\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1%EF%BC%8E_%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%A3\"><\/span>1\uff0e \u7814\u7a76\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u539f\u7a3f\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u7533\u8acb\u624b\u7d9a\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\u3092\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2%EF%BC%8E_%E7%9B%97%E7%94%A8%E3%83%BB%E5%89%BD%E7%AA%83\"><\/span>2\uff0e \u76d7\u7528\u30fb\u527d\u7a83<span 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id=\"4%EF%BC%8E_%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%A3\"><\/span>4\uff0e \u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u672c\u6765\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u6709\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3092\u5171\u8457\u8005\u306b\u5165\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9006\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3092\u5171\u8457\u8005\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5171\u8457\u8005\u306e\u5408\u610f\u3092\u5f97\u305a\u306b\u5171\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5%EF%BC%8E_%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E3%81%8A%E3%82%88%E3%81%B3%E8%A6%8F%E5%88%B6%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%B6%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%B5%E5%AE%88\"><\/span>5\uff0e \u6cd5\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u898f\u5236\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u88ab\u9a13\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u85ac\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5229\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5247\u306b\u6545\u610f\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6%EF%BC%8E_%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%80%85%E3%81%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%B5%E8%A7%A6\"><\/span>6\uff0e 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u597d\u307e\u3057\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u634f\u9020\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8%EF%BC%8E_%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E3%81%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%82%92%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%9B%E3%82%92%E6%8B%92%E5%90%A6\"><\/span>8\uff0e \u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u5354\u529b\u3092\u62d2\u5426<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u518d\u73fe\u7814\u7a76\uff0f\u8ffd\u8a66\uff08\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u63d0\u51fa\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EF%BC%99%EF%BC%8E%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E3%81%AB%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%97%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E6%97%A2%E5%AD%98%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BE%8B%E3%81%AB%E5%AF%BE%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%AF%BE%E5%BF%9C%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3\"><\/span>\uff19\uff0e\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u4e0d\u8db3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5099\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f\u516c\u958b\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u64a4\u56de\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u6020\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%90%EF%BC%8E%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%A3%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E3%82%92%E7%96%91%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B%E4%BA%8B%E6%A1%88%E3%81%AB%E5%AF%BE%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%A9%E5%88%87%E3%81%AA%E5%AF%BE%E5%BF%9C\"><\/span>\uff11\uff10\uff0e\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u7591\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u6848\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u88ab\u544a\u767a\u8005\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u5354\u529b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u77e5\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u7591\u3046\u4e8b\u6848\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u7834\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5831\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u865a\u507d\u306e\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306a\u3069\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u76d7\u7528\u30fb\u527d\u7a83\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/plagiarism-checker\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u76d7\u7528\u30fb\u527d\u7a83\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u898b\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6240\u5c5e\u56e3\u4f53\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u898f\u5b9a\u3082\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u7591\u308f\u308c\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E7%96%91%E3%81%84%E3%82%92%E7%94%9F%E3%82%80%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%A3%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA\"><\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u3078\u306e\u7591\u3044\u3092\u751f\u3080\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u6b63\u306e\u91cd\u5927\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u7279\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5b9f\u65bd\u5f8c\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u516c\u8868\uff08\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6539\u3056\u3093\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5171\u8457\u8005\u3092\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u53cd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u514d\u8a31\uff09\u306e\u5265\u596a\u3084\u5931\u8077\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u91cd\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u61f2\u5f79\u306a\u3069\u306e\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u7f70\u5247\u3092\u79d1\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u7684\u30df\u30b9\u3068\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u6020\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/how-to-avoid-plagiarism1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u76d7\u7528\u30fb\u527d\u7a83\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u30b3\u30c4\uff0d\u524d\u7de8<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/trust-plagiarism-detectors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u527d\u7a83\u76d7\u7528\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/journal-paper-plagiarism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306e\u76d7\u7528\u3092\u672a\u7136\u306b\u9632\u3050\u306b\u306f\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6210\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002 \u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 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