{"id":31789,"date":"2022-07-25T18:18:05","date_gmt":"2022-07-25T09:18:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=31789"},"modified":"2022-07-25T18:18:05","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T09:18:05","slug":"how-to-use-brackets-in-academic-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/how-to-use-brackets-in-academic-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u8853\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u306e\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u62ec\u5f27\u306f\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5f0f\u3001\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30ed\u30cb\u30e0\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4e38\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u306e\u4e2d\u306a\u3069\u306b\u89d2\u62ec\u5f27\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3005\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u62ec\u5f27\u306f\u6570\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u62ec\u5f27\u5185\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u539f\u6587\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff14\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u62ec\u5f27\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u89d2\u62ec\u5f27\u3001\u4e38\u62ec\u5f27\u3001\u6ce2\u62ec\u5f27\u3001\u5c71\u62ec\u5f27\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u7c73\u8a9e\u3067\u547c\u3073\u65b9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001{([ ])}\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff3b \uff3d\uff1a\u89d2\u62ec\u5f27\uff08\u7c73\uff1abracket\u3001\u82f1\uff1aparenthesis\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\uff09<br \/>\n\uff08 \uff09\uff1a\u4e38\u62ec\u5f27\uff08\u7c73\uff1aparenthesis\u3001\u8907\u6570\u5f62\uff1aparentheses\u3001\u82f1\uff1abracket\uff09<br \/>\n\uff5b \uff5d\uff1a\u6ce2\u62ec\u5f27\uff08\u7c73\uff1abrace\u3001\u82f1\uff1acurly bracket\uff09<br \/>\n\uff1c\uff1e\uff1a\u5c71\u62ec\u5f27\uff08\u7c73\uff1ainequality sign\u3001\u82f1\uff1apointy bracket)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3008 \u3009\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6570\u5b66\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5c71\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u4ee3\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u690d\u5b57\u3067\u3008 \u3009\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5c71\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u4ee3\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u547c\u3073\u540d\u304c\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7c73\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u6982\u306d\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5206\u91ce\u3054\u3068\u306e\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u30ea\u30d9\u30e9\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30c4\u3084\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070MLA\uff08Modern Language Association\uff1a\u7c73\u56fd\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u5354\u4f1a\uff09\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u884c\u52d5\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070<a href=\"https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">APA\uff08American Psychological Association\uff1a\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff09\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb<\/a>\u3001\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagomanualofstyle.org\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\uff08CMOS\uff09<\/a>\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070<a href=\"https:\/\/www.councilscienceeditors.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CSE\uff08Council of Science Editors\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\uff09\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/how-to-use-brackets-in-academic-writing\/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%AC%A6%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%AD%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E6%8B%AC%E5%BC%A7%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%84%E6%96%B9\" >\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/how-to-use-brackets-in-academic-writing\/#%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%8A%E3%82%88%E3%81%B3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E6%8B%AC%E5%BC%A7%E3%81%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8\" >\u6570\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d71\u8a08\u3067\u306e\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u5229\u7528<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/how-to-use-brackets-in-academic-writing\/#%E5%85%A5%E3%82%8C%E5%AD%90%E3%81%AB%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A3%E3%81%9F%E4%B8%B8%E6%8B%AC%E5%BC%A7%EF%BC%88%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%8B%AC%E5%BC%A7%EF%BC%89\" >\u5165\u308c\u5b50\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4e38\u62ec\u5f27\uff08\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u62ec\u5f27\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/how-to-use-brackets-in-academic-writing\/#%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%96%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98\" >\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u8868\u8a18<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%AC%A6%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%AD%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E6%8B%AC%E5%BC%A7%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%84%E6%96%B9\"><\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u62ec\u5f27\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5143\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u5185\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u89d2\u62ec\u5f27\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u7bc0\u3084\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u4f1d\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u89d2\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u56f2\u3093\u3060\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u88dc\u8db3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u3084\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5143\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b[sic]\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u201c\u539f\u6587\u30de\u30de\u201d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff09\u3068\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nsic\u3068\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306esic erat scriptum\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3067&#8221;thus was it written&#8221;\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u7db4\u308a\u3084\u6587\u6cd5\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u539f\u6587\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u306b\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\uff1a The Republicans\u2019ve [sic] doing everything.(Republicians \u306b have \u306e\u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b \u2018ve \u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u306f\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u304c\u6765\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3060\u304c\u3001[sic]\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u539f\u6587\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3068\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u7701\u7565\u8a18\u53f7\uff08 &#8230; \u307e\u305f\u306f . . . \uff09\u306f\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u56f2\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0f\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002MLA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u4e38\u62ec\u5f27\u3092\u3001\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u30fb\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\uff08CMOS\uff09\u3067\u306f\u89d2\u62ec\u5f27\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001APA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306f\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u56f2\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u5185\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u4f53\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e0b\u7dda\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u89d2\u62ec\u5f27\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e38\u62ec\u5f27\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u306f\u5143\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u306b\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u201cThe dog had really big teeth [emphasis added]!\u201d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5143\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u306b\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u89d2\u62ec\u5f27\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8a72\u5f53\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u201cThe UFO was [expletive] huge!\u201d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6280\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3081\u3063\u305f\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u6368\u3066\u304d\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u306e\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%8A%E3%82%88%E3%81%B3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E6%8B%AC%E5%BC%A7%E3%81%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8\"><\/span>\u6570\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d71\u8a08\u3067\u306e\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u5229\u7528<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u9806\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u62ec\u5f27\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u3084\u7d71\u8a08\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mathsisfun.com\/algebra\/brackets.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u898f\u5247<\/a>\u306b\u5247\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u9806 {[()]} \u306f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u304d\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u62ec\u5f27\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u3079\u304d\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u6307\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[(3 + 2) \u00d7 (6 \u2013 4) + 2] \u00d7 4<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u306b\u4e38\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4e2d\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u89d2\u62ec\u5f27\u5185\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u5916\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce2\u62ec\u5f27\u306f\u3001{2, 6, 14, 28}\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u95a2\u6570\u3084\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u6570\u5217\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\uff08p\uff09\u3067\u793a\u3059\u304b\u5927\u6587\u5b57\uff08P\uff09\u306b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002CSE\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u793a\u3057\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u4e38\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u56f2\u307f\uff08P=.05\uff09\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.apastyle.org\/apastyle\/2010\/06\/formatting-statistics-using-brackets.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">APA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u89d2\u62ec\u5f27\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%A5%E3%82%8C%E5%AD%90%E3%81%AB%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A3%E3%81%9F%E4%B8%B8%E6%8B%AC%E5%BC%A7%EF%BC%88%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%8B%AC%E5%BC%A7%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u5165\u308c\u5b50\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4e38\u62ec\u5f27\uff08\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u62ec\u5f27\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u62ec\u5f27\u306b\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u56f2\u3080\uff08\u5165\u308c\u5b50\u306b\u3059\u308b\uff09\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7c73\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u5185\u5074\u306e\u62ec\u5f27\u306b\u306f\u89d2\u62ec\u5f27\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u304c ([ ])\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e38\u62ec\u5f27(( ))\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u307e\u308a\u898b\u304b\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u5185\u8a33\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6ce2\u62ec\u5f27\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u201cI need to go to the store today for laundry detergent, pet food, and dairy products {milk, cheese, yoghurt}.\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3001\u6ce2\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4e2d\u306fdairy products\uff08\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1\uff09\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001MLA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3068APA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\uff08URL\uff09\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u5c71\u62ec\u5f27\uff1c\uff1e\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u62ec\u5f27\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u898b\u5206\u3051\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001CMOS\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u62ec\u5f27\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6e96\u62e0\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u5148\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u8f09\u6307\u793a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30df\u30b9\u3067\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u62ec\u5f27\u306f\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5f0f\u3001\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30ed\u30cb\u30e0\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4e38\u62ec\u5f27\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u306e\u4e2d\u306a\u3069\u306b\u89d2\u62ec\u5f27\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3005\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u62ec\u5f27\u306f\u6570\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u62ec\u5f27\u5185\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u539f\u6587\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 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