{"id":31657,"date":"2022-05-25T17:19:18","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T08:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=31657"},"modified":"2022-05-25T17:31:46","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T08:31:46","slug":"merits-of-qualitative-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/merits-of-qualitative-research\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9577\u6240\u3068\u77ed\u6240"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7aef\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u8cea\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u306a\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u2015\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u610f\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u610f\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u610f\u7fa9\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8cea\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u306f\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u8a18\u9332\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6c72\u307f\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u300c\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6570\u5024\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306f\u6271\u3046\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3001\u50be\u5411\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3082\u6982\u306d\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u770b\u8b77\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/merits-of-qualitative-research\/#%E6%BC%94%E7%B9%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AA%E3%81%8F%E5%B8%B0%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81\" >\u6f14\u7e79\u6cd5\u3067\u306a\u304f\u5e30\u7d0d\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/merits-of-qualitative-research\/#%E8%B3%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AE%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%88%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%EF%BC%89\" >\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\uff08\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff09<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u98db\u8e8d\u3084\u77db\u76fe\u306a\u304f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u7b4b\u9053\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8003\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8db3\u3057\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u300c\u6f14\u7e79\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u3001\u7269\u4e8b\u3084\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5171\u901a\u9805\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5e30\u7d0d\u6cd5\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u5e30\u7d0d\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u304c\u6700\u9069\u306a\u306e\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8cea\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5909\u6570\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u5bfe\u7167\u7fa4\uff09\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3067\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u307f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u2015\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u91cf\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e30\u7d0d\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3084\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306e\u8cea\u3084\u91cf\u304c\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5171\u901a\u9805\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3059\u969b\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u8aa4\u308a\u3084\u504f\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6570\u304c\u591a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u300c\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9650\u754c\u300d\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u610f\u898b\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\uff08\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3060\u3068\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5909\u6570\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u7e1b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u4e88\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8cea\u554f\u3078\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u7acb\u3061\u4f1a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067 \uff08\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u304c\u96a0\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u53f8\u4f1a\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3001\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3082\u89b3\u5bdf\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B3%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AE%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%88%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\uff08\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8cea\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5e30\u7d0d\u7684\u306b\u63a2\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\uff08\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1 \uff1a<\/strong> \u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3084\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3092\u751f\u304d\u305f\u4eba\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u529b\u8005\u304b\u3089\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u304d\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300c\u751f\u304d\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\uff08lived experience\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u8a18\u8ff0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u73fe\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3084\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u624b\u9806\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30a8\u30b9\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\uff08 Ethnography\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u3084\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u3069\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u300d\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u6587\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u89b3\u5bdf\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u9762\u63a5\u8abf\u67fb\u306a\u3069\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u300c\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u8096\u50cf\u300d\u3092\u63cf\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30b9\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30bb\u30aa\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff08Grounded Theory Approach ; GTA\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> 1967\u5e74\u306b\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u624b\u9806\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u3068\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30bb\u30aa\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u5e30\u7d0d\u7684\u3060\u304b\u3089\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3082\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30bb\u30aa\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u6790\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3084\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B3%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E9%99%90%E7%95%8C\"><\/span>\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9650\u754c<span 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