{"id":30838,"date":"2021-10-27T16:49:19","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T07:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=30838"},"modified":"2023-04-12T11:02:16","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T02:02:16","slug":"structure-of-a-research-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/structure-of-a-research-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210\uff1a 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u524d\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u8003\u3048\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3068\u5206\u6790\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u300c\u30e1\u30e2\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u305f\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3082\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e78\u3044\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u5168\u3066\u3092\u624b\u66f8\u304d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u9803\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u6574\u7406\u306f\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8003\u3048\u304c\u6574\u7406\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3089\u6b21\u306b\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8003\u3048\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u300d\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u982d\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u300d\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3069\u3046\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9032\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u4e2d\u3001\u76ee\u306b\u4ed8\u304f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u898b\u5931\u308f\u305a\u306b\u3059\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%98%8E%E7%A2%BA%E3%81%AA%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E3%81%AB%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B\"><\/span>\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u3059\u308b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3060\u3089\u3051\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3084\u56de\u308a\u304f\u3069\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u6bcd\u56fd\u8a9e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u5185\u5bb9\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u58c1\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u3001\u539f\u7a3f\u57f7\u7b46\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u660e\u78ba\u3055\uff1a\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306e\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3055\uff1a\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\uff1a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8ceaX\u306f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u6f20\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8ceaX\u306f\u8102\u80aa\u306e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u309220\uff05\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u524d\u4f8b\u3088\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u306fP\u5024\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u78ba\u7acb\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5024\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001P\u5024\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u512a\u4f4d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u6709\u610f\u306a\u52b9\u679c\uff08significant effect\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u300c\u6709\u610f\u306a\u5897\u52a0\uff08significant increase\uff09\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5177\u4f53\u6027\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u539f\u7a3f\u306e\u6821\u6b63\u3092\u884c\u3046\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u3082\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u6821\u6b63\u8005\u306b\u4f9d\u983c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E3%81%AE%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90\"><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u4e0a\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5404\u9805\u76ee\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3079\u304d\u5185\u5bb9\u3082\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u5404\u9805\u76ee\u3068\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3084\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u5b57\u6570\u5236\u9650\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u8853\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u66f8\u5f0f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8\"><\/span>\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u3001\u4f55\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3069\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u304b\u3092\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u8208\u5473\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3089\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u540d\u3068\u6240\u5c5e\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A6%81%E6%97%A8%EF%BC%88%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u8981\u65e8\uff08\u30a2\u30d6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u6982\u8981\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u8853\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u6982\u8981\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8981\u65e8\u3092\u77ed\u3044\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u77ed\u304f\u7684\u78ba\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\uff08\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u3066\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793a\u3059\u8a00\u8449\uff09\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3084\u5f15\u7528\u306f\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BA%8F%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%88%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%80%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u5e8f\u8ad6\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3084\u76ee\u7684\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E3%81%A8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>\u6750\u6599\u3068\u65b9\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6750\u6599\u3092\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u540d\u3068\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52d5\u7269\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u9a13\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u5165\u624b\u5148\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u914d\u616e\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u6750\u6599\u304a\u3088\u3073\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u304c\u8abf\u67fb\uff0f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f55\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u9664\u5916\u3057\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a18\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C\"><\/span>\u7d50\u679c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u306f\u7d50\u8ad6\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u771f\u5b9f\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u300c\u793a\u5506\u300d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u80af\u5b9a\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F\"><\/span>\u8003\u5bdf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a18\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5b9f\u9a13\uff09\u304c\u8a08\u753b\u3069\u304a\u308a\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3082\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9650\u754c\uff08\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3084\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u8a18\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AC%9D%E8%BE%9E\"><\/span>\u8b1d\u8f9e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u611f\u8b1d\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE\"><\/span>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u6e96\u3058\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%B3%E8%A1%A8\"><\/span>\u56f3\u8868<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5225\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\uff08\u51e1\u4f8b\uff09\u306f\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u3084\u56f3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u3084\u7565\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5168\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E3%81%AE%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%90%E3%81%AE%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB\"><\/span>\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\uff11\uff10\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-30839 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2021\/10\/Structure-of-a-Research-Paper_E244-2.png\" alt=\"\u8ad6\u6587\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\" width=\"1200\" height=\"627\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1200px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1200\/627;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u67fb\u8aad\u4ed8\u304d\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ebPLOS Computational Biology\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/ploscompbiol\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005619\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ten simple rules for structured papers<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u8aac\uff08Editorial\uff09\uff08Brett Mensh,<br \/>\nKonrad Kording\u8457\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b10\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u756a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6210\u679c\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5408\u3066\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u66f8\u304f<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u80cc\u666f\uff08context\uff09\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u672c\u6587\uff08content\uff09\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\uff08conclusion\uff09\u3068\u9032\u3081\u308b\uff08c-c-c\u914d\u7f6e\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4f59\u8a08\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u4e26\u5217\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u8981\u65e8\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3092\u793a\u3059<\/li>\n<li>\u5e8f\u8ad6\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u9806\u5e8f\u3067\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3001\u88dc\u8db3\u7684\u306b\u56f3\u3084\u8868\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9650\u754c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5272\u304f<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u50da\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3046<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001PLOS\u63b2\u8f09\u306e\u8ad6\u8aac\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u306f\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u793a\u3059\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%81%8A%E5%BD%B9%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A1%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88\"><\/span>\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/redpath-staff.mcgill.ca\/hendry\/writingtips.pdf\">Some writing tips for scientific papers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-structure-your-dissertation\/\">How to Structure Your Dissertation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/importance-of-conciseness-in-academic-writing\/\">Conciseness in Academic Writing: How to Prune Sentences<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"text-transform: initial\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-optimize-sentence-length-in-academic-writing\/\">How to Optimize Sentence Length in Academic Writing<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[PR]<br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u63f4\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u7d75\u3067\u8868\u3059<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/publication-support\/research-promotion-support.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u5b66\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09<\/a>\u3084<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/publication-support\/research-promotion-support.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8<\/a>\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8996\u899a\u8cc7\u6599\u4f5c\u6210\u3092\u304a\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u3059\u308b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/publication-support\/research-promotion-support.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7814\u7a76\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8<\/a>\u300d\u3092\u3054\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"\u8ad6\u6587\u57f7\u7b46\u304c\u4e0a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u30fc#AskEnago \u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u7de8\u96c6\u9577\u30fb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u30b3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/17QI7-FjmEw?wmode=transparent&amp;rel=0&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<\/p>\n<p>\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/scope-limitations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9818\u57df\uff08scope\uff09\u3068\u9650\u754c\uff08limitations\uff09\u306e\u9670\u967d\u95a2\u4fc2<\/a><br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/how-to-write-a-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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