{"id":30591,"date":"2021-08-04T16:57:56","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T07:57:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=30591"},"modified":"2026-07-09T13:02:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T04:02:21","slug":"work-towards-equal-authorship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/work-towards-equal-authorship\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3092\u60a9\u307e\u305b\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u8457\u8005\u540d\u306e\u9806\u756a\u3068\u5e73\u7b49\u6027(Equal Authorship)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ab0\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8ad6\u6587\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u304b\u2015\u2015\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u540d\u524d\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u540d\u524d\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8457\u8005\u8cc7\u683c\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\uff09\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u3088\u308a\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5206\u91ce\u3084\u7acb\u5834\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c1\u3064\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ab0\u3092\u7b46\u982d\u8457\u8005\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u8457\u8005\u3084\u8cac\u4efb\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u540d\u524d\u306e\u9806\u4f4d\u3084\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u6240\u5728\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5c3d\u529b\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7b46\u982d\u8457\u8005\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5171\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u9806\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3078\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u9806\u756a\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3050\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u8ca2\u732e\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\uff08\u91cf\uff09\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8457\u8005\u9593\u306e\u5e73\u7b49 \uff08equal authorship\uff09\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u52d5\u304d\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306fCo-first authorship\uff08\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8457\u8005\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span 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>\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306b\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/work-towards-equal-authorship\/#%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3\" >\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/work-towards-equal-authorship\/#ICMJE%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E8%91%97%E8%80%85%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6\" >ICMJE\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u8457\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/work-towards-equal-authorship\/#%E8%91%97%E8%80%85%E9%A0%86\" >\u8457\u8005\u9806<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/work-towards-equal-authorship\/#%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E8%AD%98%E8%80%85%E3%81%AE%E8%A6%8B%E8%A7%A3\" >\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b58\u8005\u306e\u898b\u89e3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/work-towards-equal-authorship\/#Gretchen_L_Kiser_%E6%96%B0%E3%81%97%E3%81%84%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95%E3%81%AE%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7%E3%81%A8%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E3%81%AB%E5%90%91%E3%81%91%E3%81%9F%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88\" >Gretchen L. Kiser: \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3068\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u63d0\u6848<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/work-towards-equal-authorship\/#Alex_Holcombe_CRediT%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0\" >Alex Holcombe: CRediT\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/work-towards-equal-authorship\/#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\" >\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/work-towards-equal-authorship\/#%E3%81%93%E3%82%93%E3%81%AA%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B%E3%82%82%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%E3%81%9E\" >\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E3%80%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%80%85%E3%81%8C%E7%9B%B4%E9%9D%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u65b9\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9593\u3067\u610f\u898b\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u610f\u898b\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\uff08\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306b\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u5165\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u524d\u3092\u9023\u306d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u8457\u8005\u8cc7\u683c\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\uff09\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540d\u524d\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5b9f\u7e3e\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6a29\u5a01\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u53d7\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u304c\u8584\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u8457\u540d\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5171\u8457\u8005\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u6069\u8fd4\u3057\u3084\u793c\u5100\u3001\u656c\u610f\u306e\u8868\u660e\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u610f\u5473\u304b\u3089\u5171\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3082\u898b\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8457\u8005\u306f\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\uff08\u540d\u524d\u3092\u501f\u308a\u305f\u3060\u3051\u306e\u8457\u8005\uff09 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/\">\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63<\/a>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u3054\u6d3b\u7528\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8457\u8005\u8cc7\u683c\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u7cbe\u901a\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u6821\u6b63\u8005\u304c\u6295\u7a3f\u306b\u8010\u3048\u3046\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u3078\u3068\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    \n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%EF%BC%9A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AB%E8%B2%A2%E7%8C%AE%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%81%AE%E3%81%AB%E8%91%97%E8%80%85%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E8%A8%98%E8%BC%89%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84\"><\/span>\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306b\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u524d\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306f\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9662\u751f\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u65b9\u3084\u3001\u8ca2\u732e\u5ea6\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u5dee\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5171\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u8457\u8005\u304b\u3089\u5916\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u306a\u306e\u306b\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u90fd\u5408\u306e\u3088\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u305d\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4f01\u696d\u540d\u3092\u3042\u3048\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3\"><\/span>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u7de8\u96c6\u793e\u56fd\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08International Committee of Medical Journal Editors: ICMJE\uff09\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u6e96\u62e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ICMJE%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E8%91%97%E8%80%85%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>ICMJE\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u8457\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>ICMJE\u306f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8cc7\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u30fb\u89e3\u6790\u30fb\u89e3\u91c8<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u77e5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4fee\u6b63<\/li>\n<li>\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u691c\u8a0e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u627f\u8a8d<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u9762\u3067\u3001\u767a\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3084\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7591\u554f\u70b9\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8abf\u67fb\u30fb\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u5408\u610f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u30894\u3064\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u3001\u627f\u8a8d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4eee\u5b9a\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u69cb\u60f3\u3001\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u4f5c\u6210\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u643a\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u57f7\u7b46\uff1a\u8981\u65e8\u304b\u3089\u8868\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3001\u5206\u6790\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6295\u7a3f\u539f\u7a3f\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u3084\u6821\u6b63\u306b\u643a\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u5f53\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u9032\u884c\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3059\u308b\u3002\u52a9\u8a00\u8005\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u54e1\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>ICMJE\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0f\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u3001\u8b1d\u8f9e\uff08Acknowledgment\uff09\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u8005\u3084\u30e9\u30dc\u306e\u6280\u8853\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001ICMJE\u306b\u306f\u8457\u8005\u9806\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u4e2d\u3001\u300c\u8457\u8005\u9593\u306e\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u3084\u300c\u8ca2\u732e\u8005\u306e\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u6d41\u308c\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u8457\u8005\u9593\u306e\u5e73\u7b49\uff08Equal Authorship\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8457\u8005\u9806\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%91%97%E8%80%85%E9%A0%86\"><\/span>\u8457\u8005\u9806<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>ICMJE\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u9806\u306f\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8457\u8005\u9806\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5206\u91ce\u6bce\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u898f\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u60a9\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8ca2\u732e\u5ea6\u3092\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9806\u756a\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u8ca2\u732e\u5ea6\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u65b9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u8ca2\u732e\u5ea6\u3092\u6e2c\u308b\u304b\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u8457\u8005\u9806\u3092\u5b89\u6613\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9593\u3067\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u4e0a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u304c\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u3066\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u63b2\u8f09\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u6368\u3066\u304d\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E8%AD%98%E8%80%85%E3%81%AE%E8%A6%8B%E8%A7%A3\"><\/span>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b58\u8005\u306e\u898b\u89e3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30012\u4eba\u306e\u8b58\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gretchen_L_Kiser_%E6%96%B0%E3%81%97%E3%81%84%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95%E3%81%AE%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7%E3%81%A8%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E3%81%AB%E5%90%91%E3%81%91%E3%81%9F%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88\"><\/span>Gretchen L. Kiser: \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3068\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u63d0\u6848<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30b5\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30b3\u6821\uff08UCSF\uff09\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u5ba4\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308bGretchen L. Kiser\u535a\u58eb\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ebnature\u306b\u5bc4\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3002\u8457\u8005\u9806\u3084\u8ab0\u306b\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\uff08\uff0a\uff09\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u8457\u8005\u3092\u8ab0\u306b\u3059\u308b\u304b\uff09\u304b\u3067\u982d\u3092\u60a9\u307e\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u3059\u304e\u308b\u8ca0\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3063\u3068\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u300d\u3068\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7b46\u982d\u8457\u8005\u3084\u8cac\u4efb\u8457\u8005\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5171\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8457\u8005\u9806\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001Kiser\u535a\u58eb\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308bUCSF\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u5ba4\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u3068\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u601d\u8003\u3068\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3001\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8cc7\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u3084\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u306a\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Kiser\u535a\u58eb\u3068\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6210\u529f\u3092\u304a\u3055\u3081\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u3001UCSF\u3067\u300cspeed-networking \u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f01\u753b\u3067\u795e\u7d4c\u5b66\u8005\u306eDena Dubal\u3068\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306eAric Prather\u304c\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6162\u6027\u7684\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3068\u3001\u9577\u5bff\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u91cf\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306b\u81f3\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nKiser\u535a\u58eb\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6709\u7528\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u306b\u5831\u3044\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5909\u9769\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e00\u6b69\u306f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u9806\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u6163\u7fd2\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u53bb\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ca2\u732e\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u610f\u898b\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u591a\u9762\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068Kiser\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9769\u65b0\u304c\u9032\u3080\u4e2d\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u53e4\u3044\u8003\u3048\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6700\u5148\u7aef\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u5ea6\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b?\u3000\u8ca2\u732e\u5ea6\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089?\u300d\u3068Kiser\u535a\u58eb\u306f\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e2\u306b\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5909\u9769\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u5ea6\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u65ac\u65b0\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u5354\u529b\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alex_Holcombe_CRediT%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0\"><\/span>Alex Holcombe: CRediT\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388 (\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66) \u3067\u3042\u308bAlex Holcombe\u6559\u6388\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u771f\u646f\u306a\u6539\u9769\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u3072\u3068\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6280\u8853\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u8ad6\u6587\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u8457\u8005\u3084\u8ca2\u732e\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u5f7c\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u308920\u5e74\u7d4c\u3063\u305f\u4eca\u3082\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5f7c\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Holcombe\u6559\u6388\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3078\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u5ea6\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u793a\u3059\u300cCRediT\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002CRrediT \uff08Contributor Roles Taxonomy\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f14\u306e\u5f79\u5272\uff08\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6574\u7406\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u5ea6\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8ca2\u732e\u5ea6\u3092\u6570\u5024\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u300220\u793e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u304c\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306bCRediT\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002CRediT\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u304c\u8077\u4f4d\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5f8c\u62bc\u3057\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002CRediT\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u6709\u7528\u6027\u3092\u6319\u3052\u308b\u3068\u6b21\u306e3\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u30fb\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3092\u96c7\u7528\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u304b\u308c\u3089\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u5e73\u7b49\u306b\u5206\u914d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u6240\u5728\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9593\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6295\u7a3f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4fe1\u6191\u6027\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u304b\u306d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u672a\u7136\u306b\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3084 \u8457\u8005\u540d\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u9806\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5171\u8457\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5408\u610f\u3092\u56f3\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u306e\u3082\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u7b56\u3067\u3059\u3002CRrediT\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u63a1\u7528\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a18\u8f09\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u5ea6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u306a\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u306b\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"\u8457\u8005\u8cc7\u683c\u3068\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u30fc#AskEnago \u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u7de8\u96c6\u9577\u30fb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u30b3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EnXM-2EUPgg?wmode=transparent&amp;rel=0&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\"><\/span>\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/icmje-recommendations.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/profiles.ucsf.edu\/gretchen.kiser\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Gretchen L. Kiser\u535a\u58eb<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-06779-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Nature\u306b\u5bc4\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sydney.edu.au\/science\/about\/our-people\/academic-staff\/alex-holcombe.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Alex Holcombe\u6559\u6388<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-02084-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Nature<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/casrai.org\/credit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">14\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%81%93%E3%82%93%E3%81%AA%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B%E3%82%82%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%E3%81%9E\"><\/span>\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/ghost-authors_academic-publishing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248 \u306b \u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8 \uff08\u5e7d\u970a\uff09\u51fa\u6ca1?!\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/who_did-_what\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8907\u6570\u7b46\u8005 \u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5049\u3044\u306e\u306f\uff1f\u00a0<\/a><br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/icmje-recommendations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ICMJE \u533b\u5b66\u8ad6\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u30fb\u67fb\u8aad\u30fb\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ab0\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8ad6\u6587\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u304b\u2015\u2015\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u540d\u524d\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u540d\u524d\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8457\u8005\u8cc7\u683c\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\uff09\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u3088\u308a\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5206\u91ce\u3084\u7acb\u5834\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c1\u3064\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ab0\u3092\u7b46\u982d\u8457\u8005\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u8457\u8005\u3084\u8cac\u4efb\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u540d\u524d\u306e\u9806\u4f4d\u3084\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u6240\u5728\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5c3d\u529b\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7b46\u982d\u8457\u8005\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5171\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u9806\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3078\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u9806\u756a\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3050\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u8ca2\u732e\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\uff08\u91cf\uff09\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8457\u8005\u9593\u306e\u5e73\u7b49 \uff08equal authorship\uff09\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u52d5\u304d\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306fCo-first authorship\uff08\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8457\u8005\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c 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