{"id":29569,"date":"2020-12-28T16:34:11","date_gmt":"2020-12-28T07:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=29569"},"modified":"2026-08-04T14:52:49","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T05:52:49","slug":"abbreviations-and-acronyms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/abbreviations-and-acronyms\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7565\u8a9e\u3068\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5b57\u3084\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u7565\u8a9e\u300cKY\u8a9e\u300d\u304c\u8513\u5ef6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5206\u304b\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u3059\u3050\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u3001\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3084\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u3059\u306b\u306f\u6163\u308c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7565\u8a9e\uff08abbreviation\uff09\u3068\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\uff08acronym\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u3082\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7c21\u7565\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u7701\u7565\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7c21\u7565\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3052\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u306f\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u304c\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-zycvhzzc3xvnxyaudhvf-holder\"><\/div>\n<p>\u7565\u8a9e\u3084\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9577\u3044\u540d\u79f0\u3084\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u7565\u8a9e\u3084\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u8868\u8a18\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u5236\u9650\u306b\u4f59\u88d5\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u767a\u898b\u30fb\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u6280\u8853\u3084\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3084\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3005\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7565\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u76ee\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3001\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e2\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7565\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy\uff08NOE\uff08\u6838\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30a6\u30b6\u30fc\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\u3084\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u63db\u3092\u89b3\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143NMR(\u6838\u78c1\u6c17\u5171\u9cf4\uff09)\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308bNOESY\u3084\u3001Correlation Spectroscopy\uff08\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143NMR\u6e2c\u5b9a\u624b\u6cd5\uff09\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u306eCOSY\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u5225\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u6280\u8853\u306e\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5bdf\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u305a\u306b\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5b57\u6570\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u306e\u304b\u2026\u2026\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u6bce\u56de\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7565\u8a9e\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3082\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304b\u306d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u6280\u8853\u3084\u8a72\u5f53\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u591a\u7528\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u59a8\u3052\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3053\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3001\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u305f\u306f\u305a\u300d\u3068\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u6765\u305f\u308a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u304b\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u304b\u533a\u5225\u304c\u4ed8\u304b\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u4e0a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/abbreviations-and-acronyms\/#%E3%81%93%E3%82%93%E3%81%AA%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B%E3%82%82%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%E3%81%9E\" >\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%81%A9%E3%82%93%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8D%E3%81%AB%E7%95%A5%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AB%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%81%8B\"><\/span>\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7565\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u304b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u57f7\u7b46\u4e2d\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7565\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u983b\u51fa\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u539f\u7a3f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300cThe Chicago Manual of Style\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u306b\u540c\u3058\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c5\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3001\u5c0e\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ed8\u3051\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7701\u7565\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306b\u307e\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6295\u7a3f\u5148\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001PLOS ONE\u306f\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u6700\u4f4e\u3067\u30823\u56de\u51fa\u3066\u6765\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u7565\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u51fa\u5178\u30fb\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u793a\u3057\u65b9\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u300cVancouver referencing style\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u7565\u79f0\u8868\u8a18\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u7acb\u533b\u5b66\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\uff08NLM\uff09\u306eNCBI\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u7acb\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u5b66\u60c5\u5831\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u300cJournals referenced in the NCBI Databases\u300d\u306b\u6e96\u305a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%97%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%A8%E9%A0%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AE%E9%81%95%E3%81%84\"><\/span>\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u3068\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u8a9e\u306e\u9055\u3044<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\uff08acronym\uff09\u3068\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u8a9e\uff08initialism\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8a9e\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3052\u3066\u7701\u7565\u3057\u305f\u9020\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u306f\u3064\u306a\u3052\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001NASA\uff1aNational Aeronautics and Space Administration\uff09\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u8a9e\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4e00\u6587\u5b57\u305a\u3064\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001WHO\uff1aWorld Health Organization\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u5143\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u305f\u307e\u307e\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u898b\u6163\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u30fb\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u6d78\u900f\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u3084\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u983b\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u901a\u3058\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304c\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u3088\u304f\u8033\u306b\u3059\u308bPCR\u691c\u67fb\u306ePCR\uff08polymerase chain reaction\uff1a\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u3084RNA\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306eRNA\uff08ribonucleic acid\uff1a\u30ea\u30dc\u6838\u9178\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001COVID-19\uff08coronavirus disease\uff09\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3067\u3059\u3063\u304b\u308a\u8eab\u8fd1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%95%A5%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AE%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E\"><\/span>\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u30fb\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u8a9e\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30012\u3064\u306b\u5927\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u7565\u8a9e<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5358\u4f4d\u306a\u3069\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u901a\u7528\u3059\u308b\u7565\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u521d\u51fa\u306e\u969b\u306b\u3082\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff47\uff08\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff09\u3001\uff4d\uff08\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff09\u3001\uff53\uff08\u79d2\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8a18\u53f7Na\uff08\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\uff09\u3084Ca\uff08\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3082\u3053\u308c\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u975e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u7565\u8a9e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5206\u91ce\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3084\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u306f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u6dfb\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3084\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6280\u8853\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5143\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308bLASER\u3001radio detection and ranging\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308bRADAR\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30ec\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u5e38\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u666e\u53ca\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8f9e\u66f8\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a9e\u53e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9069\u5b9c\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E7%95%A5%E8%AA%9E%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E7%9B%AE%E5%AE%89\"><\/span>\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u8868\u8a18\u306e\u76ee\u5b89<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u8ad6\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u8868\u8a18\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u7565\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6307\u793a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u304c\u65e2\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002DNA\u3001RNA\u3084ANOVA\uff08\u5206\u6563\u5206\u6790\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7565\u8a9e\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u306a\u3057\u3067\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3066\u3082\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7565\u8a9e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a9e\u53e5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u521d\u51fa\u6642\u306b\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u306e\u304c\u5f97\u7b56\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300cCD\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\uff08compact disk\uff09\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u9762\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6297\u539f\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u30e2\u30ce\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u6297\u4f53\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff0f\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff08cluster of differentiation\uff09\u3001\u6cbb\u7652\u91cf\uff0f\u7dda\u91cf\uff08curative dose\uff09\u3001\u5186\u4e8c\u8272\u6027\uff08circular dichroism\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ed6\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6163\u4f8b\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a9e\u6e90\u304c\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u300c.\u300d\uff08\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\uff09\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>e.g. (exempli gratia)\uff1a\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u300c\u4f8b\u300d\u3092\u6319\u3052\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u62ec\u5f27\u66f8\u304d\uff08e.g. \u301c\uff09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>etc. (et cetera)\uff1a\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3001\u7b49\u306a\u3069\u2015\u2015\u3092\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>i.e. (id est)\uff1a\u300c\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u524d\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3088\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306fe.g.\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u62ec\u5f27\u66f8\u304d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>et al. (et alii)\uff1a\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u3089\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8907\u6570\u540d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8457\u8005\u304c\uff12\u540d\u3060\u3051\u306e\u6642\u306f\u3001\u300cet al.\u300d\u306f\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n    \r\n    <div class=\"extra_paragraph\">\r\n        <h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%95%A5%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%A3%E7%A2%BA%E6%80%A7%E3%81%A8%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%AB%E6%80%A7%E3%82%92%E4%BF%9D%E8%A8%BC%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E6%A0%A1%E6%AD%A3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9\"><\/span>\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3068\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u7565\u8a9e\u3084\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u521d\u51fa\u6642\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u8cab\u8868\u8a18\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u9806\u5b88\u307e\u3067\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6271\u3046\u306b\u306f\u7d30\u3084\u304b\u306a\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002Enago\uff08\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\uff09\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/\">\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63<\/a>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u3054\u6d3b\u7528\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u7cbe\u901a\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u6821\u6b63\u8005\u304c\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u7528\u8a9e\u8868\u8a18\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3068\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u305f\u82f1\u6587\u3078\u3068\u6574\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    \n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%84%E8%A6%81%E6%97%A8%E3%80%81%E5%9B%B3%E8%A1%A8%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%97%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E4%B8%AD%E3%81%AB%E7%95%A5%E8%AA%9E%E3%82%92%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%86%E5%A0%B4%E5%90%88\"><\/span>\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3084\u8981\u65e8\u3001\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4e2d\u306b\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u65e8\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u540c\u3058\u8a9e\u304c2\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u975e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u8981\u65e8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u521d\u51fa\u6642\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u521d\u51fa\u6642\u306b\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u305f\u308a\u95b2\u89a7\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3084\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u5165\u308c\u8fbc\u3080\u306e\u306f\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PLOS ONE\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u8981\u65e8\u306b\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u5165\u308c\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300cCAMP Responsive Element-Binding Protein (CREB): An Important Signalling Molecule in Physiopathology of Epilepsy\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001CREB\uff08cAMP\u5fdc\u7b54\u914d\u5217\u7d50\u5408\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7565\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9375\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u8ad6\u6587\u304cCREB\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u633f\u5165\u306f\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56f3\u8868\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u51e1\u4f8b\u306b\u7565\u8a9e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u3067\u5148\u306b\u56f3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u672c\u6587\u306b\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%95%A5%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AB%E3%82%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%86%A0%E8%A9%9E%E3%82%92%E5%BF%98%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9A%E3%81%AB\"><\/span>\u7565\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u305a\u306b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u306f\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cFACS \uff08Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorter\uff1a\u86cd\u5149\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u30bb\u30eb\u30bd\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u5206\u6790\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7565\u8a9e\u304c\u5b50\u97f3\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u306a\u3089\u2018a\u2019\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u300cMRI\uff08Magnetic resonance imaging\uff1a\u6838\u78c1\u6c17\u5171\u9cf4\u753b\u50cf\u6cd5\uff09\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6bcd\u97f3\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u306a\u3089\u2018an\u2019\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001AJE Scholar\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u306f\u3001\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001SNS\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u3082\u7565\u8a9e\u304c\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u591a\u7528\u3057\u3059\u304e\u3066\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u610f\u5473\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u672c\u672b\u8ee2\u5012\u3067\u3059\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4e0d\u672c\u610f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3001\u66f8\u5f0f\uff08\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\uff09\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3084\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306e\u6163\u4f8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u719f\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u899a\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99\"><\/span>\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NCBI<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aje.com\/arc\/editing-tip-indefinite-article-use-abbreviations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AJE Scholar\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagomanualofstyle.org\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">The Chicago Manual of Style<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/wilkes.libguides.com\/c.php?g=191948&amp;p=1266554\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u7565\u79f0\u8868\u8a18<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/technical-guidance\/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">COVID-19\uff08coronavirus disease\uff09<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/nlmcatalog\/journals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Journals referenced in the NCBI Databases<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%81%93%E3%82%93%E3%81%AA%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B%E3%82%82%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%E3%81%9E\"><\/span>\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/acs-style-guide-guideline\/\">ACS\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/ama-style-guide-guideline\/\">AMA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/write-research-paper-apa-format\/\">APA\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5b57\u3084\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u7565\u8a9e\u300cKY\u8a9e\u300d\u304c\u8513\u5ef6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5206\u304b\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u3059\u3050\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u3001\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3084\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u3059\u306b\u306f\u6163\u308c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7565\u8a9e\uff08abbreviation\uff09\u3068\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\uff08acronym\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u3082\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7c21\u7565\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u7701\u7565\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7c21\u7565\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3052\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u306f\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u304c\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u7565\u8a9e\u3084\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9577\u3044\u540d\u79f0\u3084\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u7565\u8a9e\u3084\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u8868\u8a18\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u5236\u9650\u306b\u4f59\u88d5\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u767a\u898b\u30fb\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u6280\u8853\u3084\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3084\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3005\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7565\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u76ee\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3001\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e2\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7565\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy\uff08NOE\uff08\u6838\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30a6\u30b6\u30fc\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\u3084\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u63db\u3092\u89b3\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143NMR(\u6838\u78c1\u6c17\u5171\u9cf4\uff09)\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308bNOESY\u3084\u3001Correlation Spectroscopy\uff08\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143NMR\u6e2c\u5b9a\u624b\u6cd5\uff09\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u306eCOSY\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u5225\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u6280\u8853\u306e\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5bdf\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u305a\u306b\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5b57\u6570\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u306e\u304b\u2026\u2026\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u6bce\u56de\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7565\u8a9e\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3082\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304b\u306d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u6280\u8853\u3084\u8a72\u5f53\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u591a\u7528\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u59a8\u3052\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3053\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3001\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u305f\u306f\u305a\u300d\u3068\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u6765\u305f\u308a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u304b\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u304b\u533a\u5225\u304c\u4ed8\u304b\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u4e0a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3069\u3093\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7565\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u304b \u8ad6\u6587\u57f7\u7b46\u4e2d\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7565\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u983b\u51fa\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u539f\u7a3f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300cThe Chicago Manual of Style\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u306b\u540c\u3058\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c5\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3001\u5c0e\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ed8\u3051\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7701\u7565\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306b\u307e\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6295\u7a3f\u5148\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001PLOS ONE\u306f\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u6700\u4f4e\u3067\u30823\u56de\u51fa\u3066\u6765\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u7565\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u51fa\u5178\u30fb\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u793a\u3057\u65b9\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u300cVancouver referencing 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