{"id":27290,"date":"2020-09-14T11:54:19","date_gmt":"2020-09-14T02:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=27290"},"modified":"2020-09-17T22:00:44","modified_gmt":"2020-09-17T13:00:44","slug":"japanese-science-after-abe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/japanese-science-after-abe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u3082\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306e\u884c\u304f\u672b\u306f\uff65\uff65\uff65"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2020\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u306eNature\u306eEditorial\u306b\u3001\u9996\u76f8\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3092\u671f\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u9053\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u610f\u898b\u304c\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u6a29\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u304c\u5411\u304d\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6df1\u5800\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/japanese-science-after-abe\/#%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%AE\" >\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%AC%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%B2%BB%E3%81%AE%E5%89%8A%E6%B8%9B\"><\/span>\u516c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u306e\u524a\u6e1b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306b\u91cd\u304d\u3092\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7b2c2\u6b21\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u6a29\u4e0b\u306e8\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u6570\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/collections\/ggiejjiiib\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature Index 2019 Japan<\/a>\u300d\u306b\u3082\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306e\u767a\u8868\u6570\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u516c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u8cbb\uff082018\u5e74\uff09\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?most_recent_value_desc=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GDP\u5272\u5408<\/a>\u30673.26\uff05\uff081,767\u5104US\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022018\u5e74\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalnote.jp\/post-10315.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u8cbb\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u56fd\u5225\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0<\/a>\u30671\u4f4d\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u304c2.84\uff05\uff085,815\u5104US\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u30012\u4f4d\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u304c2.19\uff05\uff085,543\u5104US\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3082\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u62e0\u51fa\u5272\u5408\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u4f4e\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u91d1\u984d\u3067\u306f\u4e0a\u4f4d2\u56fd\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5dee\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e0a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u652f\u51fa\u306e80\uff05\u306f\u6c11\u9593\u7523\u696d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u652f\u51fa\u3057\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4e\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%BB%E7%99%82%E3%81%AE%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96\"><\/span>\u518d\u751f\u533b\u7642\u306e\u5546\u696d\u5316<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7279\u306b\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u518d\u751f\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u5546\u696d\u5316\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022013\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u8a31\u53ef\u3084\u518d\u751f\u533b\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u51e6\u7f6e\u306a\u3069\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u305f\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/elaws.e-gov.go.jp\/search\/elawsSearch\/elaws_search\/lsg0500\/detail?lawId=425AC0000000085\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u518d\u751f\u533b\u7642\u7b49\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u7b49\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08\u518d\u751f\u533b\u7642\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u78ba\u4fdd\u6cd5\uff09<\/a>\u300d\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff082014\u5e74\u65bd\u884c\uff09\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6539\u6b63\u85ac\u4e8b\u6cd5\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/elaws.e-gov.go.jp\/search\/elawsSearch\/elaws_search\/lsg0500\/detail?lawId=335AC0000000145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u7642\u6a5f\u5668\u7b49\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u53ca\u3073\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u7b49\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u533b\u7642\u6a5f\u5668\u7b49\u6cd5\uff09<\/a>\u300d\u3092\u540c\u5e74\u65bd\u884c\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u518d\u751f\u533b\u7642\u7b49\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u304c\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u6761\u4ef6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u671f\u9650\u3064\u304d\u3067\u88fd\u9020\u8ca9\u58f2\u627f\u8a8d\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u53b3\u683c\u304b\u3064\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u3067\u306f\u6279\u5224\u304c\u51fa\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%BB%8D%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%EF%BC%8D%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0\"><\/span>\u8ecd\u5b66\u5171\u540c\uff0d\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u3078\u306e\u6297\u8b70<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3001\u5225\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5229\u7528\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3092\u53c2\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u300c\u8ecd\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3001\u9632\u885b\u88c5\u5099\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u9632\u885b\u7701\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u5171\u540c\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u5b9f\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8cc7\u91d1\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3092\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9632\u885b\u7701\u306f\u30012014\u5e746\u6708\u306b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/atla\/soubiseisakuseisan.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9632\u885b\u751f\u7523\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u57fa\u76e4\u6226\u7565<\/a>\u300d\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u306e\u9023\u643a\u5f37\u5316\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3001\u6c11\u751f\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u9632\u885b\uff08\u8ecd\u4e8b\uff09\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u30fb\u8ee2\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4e8c\u9762\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u6280\u8853\u3092\u542b\u3080\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u306e\u9023\u643a\u30fb\u6d3b\u7528\u304c\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u306e\u9023\u643a\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u767a\u8db3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/atla\/funding.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u9032\u5236\u5ea6<\/a>\u300d\uff082015\u5e744\u6708\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3001\u6c11\u751f\u3068\u8ecd\u4e8b\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3082\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5370\u8c61\u3065\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9632\u885b\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u653b\u6483\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u5916\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scj.go.jp\/ja\/member\/iinkai\/gunjianzen\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8853\u4f1a\u8b70<\/a>\u306f2017\u5e74\u3001\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scj.go.jp\/ja\/info\/kohyo\/pdf\/kohyo-23-s243.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3084\u79d8\u5bc6\u6027\u306e\u4fdd\u6301\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u5f37\u307e\u308b\u61f8\u5ff5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u306e\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u3001\u65bd\u8a2d\u30fb\u60c5\u5831\u30fb\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u7b49\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u306b\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u30fb\u6559\u80b2\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9069\u5207\u6027\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5fdc\u7528\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u6280\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5be9\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%9B%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E5%88%B6%E9%99%90%E3%81%AE%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%8E\"><\/span>\u56fd\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u529b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5236\u9650\u306e\u691c\u8a0e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u61f8\u6848\u4e8b\u9805\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u8a2d\u8a08\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u529b\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6700\u5148\u7aef\u6280\u8853\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u898f\u5236\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u300d\u3068\u660e\u793a\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u65e2\u306b\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8f38\u51fa\u898f\u5236\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u65b9\u91dd\u306a\u306e\u306f\u660e\u767d\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u7c73\u56fd\u306a\u3069\u3068\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3084\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u591a\u5927\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u304c\u4ed6\u56fd\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u6d41\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u9632\u3050\u72d9\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u5206\u91ce\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6bb5\u968e\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u3092\u898b\u8d8a\u3057\u3066\u7279\u8a31\u3092\u56f2\u3044\u8fbc\u3080\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u65e9\u304f\u3082\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9451\u307f\u3001\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30c9\u6226\u7565\u300d\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u8abf\u6574\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30012020\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u91dd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kantei.go.jp\/jp\/singi\/tougou-innovation\/dai6\/siryo1-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6226\u7565<\/a>\u300d\u304c\u7b56\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7523\u5b66\u5b98\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65bd\u7b56\u304c\u76db\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306b\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3059\u5b98\u90b8\u306e\u610f\u5411\u304c\u8272\u6fc3\u304f\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%AE\"><\/span>\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u683c\u5dee<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u51fa\u7523\u5f8c\u3082\u50cd\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6570\u306f\u5fae\u5897\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022016\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7b2c5\u671f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u57fa\u672c\u8a08\u753b\u3067\u306f\u30012020\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u309230%\u3001\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u306720\uff05\u3001\u5de5\u5b66\u7cfb\u306715\uff05\u307e\u3067\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u6570\u306f\u53f3\u80a9\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u306b\u63a8\u79fb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u8af8\u5916\u56fd\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u4f4e\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u76f8\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u91dd\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u304c\u898f\u5236\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u304b\u3064\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u653f\u6a29\u306b\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4eca\u56de\u306eNature\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u306f\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/publish-in-academic-journals_2018\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65e5\u672c\u306e \u8ad6\u6587\u767a\u8868\u6570 \u6e1b\u5c11\u306e\u5b9f\u60c5\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/a><br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/international-collaboration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b<\/a><br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/science-and-technology-basic-law_2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u306e\u6539\u6b63\u3067\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/a><br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/gene-edited-food\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u7de8\u96c6\u98df\u54c1\u306f\u5b89\u5168\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2020\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u306eNature\u306eEditorial\u306b\u3001\u9996\u76f8\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3092\u671f\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u9053\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u610f\u898b\u304c\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u6a29\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u304c\u5411\u304d\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6df1\u5800\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u516c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u306e\u524a\u6e1b \u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306b\u91cd\u304d\u3092\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7b2c2\u6b21\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u6a29\u4e0b\u306e8\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u6570\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300cNature Index 2019 Japan\u300d\u306b\u3082\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306e\u767a\u8868\u6570\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u516c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u8cbb\uff082018\u5e74\uff09\u306f\u3001GDP\u5272\u5408\u30673.26\uff05\uff081,767\u5104US\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022018\u5e74\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u8cbb\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u56fd\u5225\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30671\u4f4d\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u304c2.84\uff05\uff085,815\u5104US\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u30012\u4f4d\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u304c2.19\uff05\uff085,543\u5104US\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3082\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u62e0\u51fa\u5272\u5408\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u4f4e\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u91d1\u984d\u3067\u306f\u4e0a\u4f4d2\u56fd\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5dee\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e0a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u652f\u51fa\u306e80\uff05\u306f\u6c11\u9593\u7523\u696d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u652f\u51fa\u3057\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4e\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3059\u3002 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