{"id":27215,"date":"2020-09-02T13:04:40","date_gmt":"2020-09-02T04:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=27215"},"modified":"2021-03-23T03:02:35","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T18:02:35","slug":"6-widely-accepted-guidelines-for-medical-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/6-widely-accepted-guidelines-for-medical-research\/","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u78ba\u4fdd\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff16\u9078"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2020\u5e746\u6708\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u64a4\u56de\u304c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4fe1\u6191\u6027\u306b\u7591\u554f\u304c\u6301\u305f\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u516c\u958b\u5f8c\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304b\u3089<a href=\"https:\/\/statmodeling.stat.columbia.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Open-Letter-the-statistical-analysis-and-data-integrity-of-Mehra-et-al_Final-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u516c\u958b\u8cea\u554f\u72b6<\/a>\u304c\u63d0\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u64a4\u56de\u306b\u81f3\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u304c\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u85ac\u3084\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u4e00\u523b\u3082\u65e9\u304f\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u51fa\u305d\u3046\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u885d\u6483\u7684\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u64a4\u56de\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u62e1\u6563\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5371\u967a\u6027\u306f\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u78ba\u4fdd\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/news-and-editorials\/data_sharing_june_2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56fd\u969b\u533b\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08ICMJE\uff09\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5171\u6709\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc<\/a>\u306b\u3082\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u547d\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u542b\u3080\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u516c\u958b\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-zvy8q2xqm1h5vjntyhoz-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"zvy8q2xqm1h5vjntyhoz\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy 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baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/6-widely-accepted-guidelines-for-medical-research\/#EQUATOR_Network%E3%81%8C%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A%E7%B5%84%E3%81%BF\" >EQUATOR Network\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/6-widely-accepted-guidelines-for-medical-research\/#%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E3%81%A7%E5%BA%83%E3%81%8F%E4%BD%BF%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8C%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3\" >\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/6-widely-accepted-guidelines-for-medical-research\/#1%EF%BC%89_PRISMA_Preferred_Reporting_items_for_Systematic_Reviews_and_Meta-Analyses\" >1\uff09 PRISMA (Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/6-widely-accepted-guidelines-for-medical-research\/#2%EF%BC%89_CONSORT_Consolidated_Standards_of_Reporting_Trials\" >2\uff09 CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/6-widely-accepted-guidelines-for-medical-research\/#3%EF%BC%89_STROBE_Strengthening_the_Reporting_of_Observational_studies_in_Epidemiology\" >3\uff09 STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/6-widely-accepted-guidelines-for-medical-research\/#4%EF%BC%89_MOOSE_Meta-analysis_Of_Observational_Studies_in_Epidemiology\" >4\uff09 MOOSE (Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/6-widely-accepted-guidelines-for-medical-research\/#5%EF%BC%89_STARD_Standards_for_the_reporting_of_Diagnostic_accuracy_studies\" >5\uff09 STARD (Standards for the reporting of Diagnostic accuracy studies)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/6-widely-accepted-guidelines-for-medical-research\/#6%EF%BC%89_SPIRIT_Standard_Protocol_Items_Recommendations_for_Interventional_Trials\" >6\uff09 SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/6-widely-accepted-guidelines-for-medical-research\/#%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AE%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E6%80%A7%E3%81%A8%E6%AD%A3%E7%A2%BA%E6%80%A7%E3%81%AF%E7%A2%BA%E4%BF%9D%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E3%81%8B\" >\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u306f\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"EQUATOR_Network%E3%81%8C%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A%E7%B5%84%E3%81%BF\"><\/span>EQUATOR Network\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8aac\u660e\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306b\u7591\u554f\u304c\u6301\u305f\u308c\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EQUATOR Network<\/a>\uff08Enhancing the Quality and Transparency Of Health Research\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u3068\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u3001\u75ab\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5316\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a66\u9a13\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u306a\u3069\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u5831\u544a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u304c\u63a8\u9032\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E3%81%A7%E5%BA%83%E3%81%8F%E4%BD%BF%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8C%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3\"><\/span>\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b6\u3064\uff08PRISMA, CONSORT, STROBE, MOOSE, STARD, SPIRIT\uff09\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u30fb\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8ad6\u6587\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PMC<\/a>\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u6e96\u62e0\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1%EF%BC%89_PRISMA_Preferred_Reporting_items_for_Systematic_Reviews_and_Meta-Analyses\"><\/span>1\uff09 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisma-statement.org\/PRISMAStatement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PRISMA<\/a> (Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u300127\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304a\u3088\u30734\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022009\u5e74\u516c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2%EF%BC%89_CONSORT_Consolidated_Standards_of_Reporting_Trials\"><\/span>2\uff09 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consort-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CONSORT<\/a> (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u5831\u544a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u5408\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5316\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5fc5\u305a\u5831\u544a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u70b9\u304c\u300125\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021996\u5e74\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u6539\u8a02\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f2010\u5e74\u306b\u6539\u8a02\u3055\u308c\u305fCONSORT 2010\u3002CONSORT\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089CONSORT 2010\u306e\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3%EF%BC%89_STROBE_Strengthening_the_Reporting_of_Observational_studies_in_Epidemiology\"><\/span>3\uff09 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.strobe-statement.org\/index.php?id=strobe-translations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">STROBE<\/a> (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u89b3\u5bdf\u7684\u75ab\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u89b3\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u300222\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u75c7\u4f8b\u5bfe\u7167\uff08\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6a2a\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022007\u5e74\u306b\u7b2c4\u7248\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4%EF%BC%89_MOOSE_Meta-analysis_Of_Observational_Studies_in_Epidemiology\"><\/span>4\uff09 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10789670\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MOOSE<\/a> (Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u75ab\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u89b3\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u5831\u544a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30021997\u5e744\u6708\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u306e\u6709\u7528\u6027\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6226\u7565\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u8a0835\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5%EF%BC%89_STARD_Standards_for_the_reporting_of_Diagnostic_accuracy_studies\"><\/span>5\uff09 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4623764\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">STARD<\/a> (Standards for the reporting of Diagnostic accuracy studies)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a3a\u65ad\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5831\u544a\u57fa\u6e96\u30022015\u5e74\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u767b\u9332\u756a\u53f7\u3068\u767b\u9332\u540d\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u300130\u306e\u66f8\u304f\u3079\u304d\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6%EF%BC%89_SPIRIT_Standard_Protocol_Items_Recommendations_for_Interventional_Trials\"><\/span>6\uff09 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spirit-statement.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SPIRIT<\/a> (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a\u4ecb\u5165\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63a8\u5968\u3002\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u5316\u8a66\u9a13\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3002SPIRIT2013\u306f33\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3082\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AE%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E6%80%A7%E3%81%A8%E6%AD%A3%E7%A2%BA%E6%80%A7%E3%81%AF%E7%A2%BA%E4%BF%9D%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E3%81%8B\"><\/span>\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u306f\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u8a3c\u62e0\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff09\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u533b\u7642\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u5831\u544a\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3068\u900f\u660e\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u306b\u591a\u5927\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u306e\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5831\u544a\u306e\u8cea\u306f\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u7167\u3089\u3057\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u304c\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u307f\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8cea\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u306f\u4e00\u5c64\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u6e96\u3058\u305f\u5831\u544a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3046\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u3089\u53cc\u65b9\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3069\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u8ad6\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08COPE\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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width=\"141\">PRISMA<\/td>\n<td width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisma-statement.org\/PRISMAStatement\/Checklist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Checklist<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisma-statement.org\/PRISMAStatement\/FlowDiagram\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Flow Diagram<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">CONSORT<\/td>\n<td width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consort-statement.org\/downloads\/consort-statement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CONSORT 2010 publications<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consort-statement.org\/downloads\/extensions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CONSORT Extensions,<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consort-statement.org\/downloads\/translations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CONSORT Translations<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">STROBE<\/td>\n<td width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.strobe-statement.org\/index.php?id=available-checklists\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Checklists<\/a>, Translations of STROBE Statement (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.strobe-statement.org\/fileadmin\/Strobe\/uploads\/translations\/STROBE-Japanese.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Japanese PDF<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">MOOSE<\/td>\n<td width=\"460\">A Proposed Reporting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statswrite.eu\/pdf\/MOOSE%20Statement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Checklist<\/a> for Authors, Editors, and Reviewers of Meta-analyses of Observational Studies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">STRAD<\/td>\n<td width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/stard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">STRAD 2015<\/a>: An Updated List of Essential Items for Reporting Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (Checklist, flow diagram)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">SPIRIT<\/td>\n<td width=\"460\">SPRIT2013 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spirit-statement.org\/spirit-statement\/translations\/#japanese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Translations<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spirit-statement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/SPIRIT-JPN-Translation-Combined.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Japanese Statement<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/icmje-recommendations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ICMJE \u533b\u5b66\u8ad6\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u30fb\u67fb\u8aad\u30fb\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><br \/>\n\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u5b66\u8853\u82f1\u8a9e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/should-not-publish-too-fast\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8ad6\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306f\u4e21\u7acb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2020\u5e746\u6708\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u64a4\u56de\u304c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4fe1\u6191\u6027\u306b\u7591\u554f\u304c\u6301\u305f\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u516c\u958b\u5f8c\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304b\u3089\u516c\u958b\u8cea\u554f\u72b6\u304c\u63d0\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u64a4\u56de\u306b\u81f3\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u304c\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u85ac\u3084\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u4e00\u523b\u3082\u65e9\u304f\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u51fa\u305d\u3046\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u885d\u6483\u7684\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u64a4\u56de\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u62e1\u6563\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5371\u967a\u6027\u306f\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u78ba\u4fdd\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u533b\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08ICMJE\uff09\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5171\u6709\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u3082\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u547d\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u542b\u3080\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u516c\u958b\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002 EQUATOR Network\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f \u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8aac\u660e\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306b\u7591\u554f\u304c\u6301\u305f\u308c\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001EQUATOR Network\uff08Enhancing the Quality and Transparency Of Health Research\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u3068\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u3001\u75ab\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5316\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a66\u9a13\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u306a\u3069\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u5831\u544a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u304c\u63a8\u9032\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 \u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b6\u3064\uff08PRISMA, CONSORT, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8168,"featured_media":6088,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[330,326],"tags":[350],"class_list":["post-27215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-understanding-ethics","category-publishing-research","tag-scientific-transparency"],"better_featured_image":{"id":6088,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":2560,"height":1920,"file":"2018\/08\/E64_PhysicianNetwork-scaled.jpg","filesize":434292,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1","keywords":[]},"original_image":"E64_PhysicianNetwork.jpg"},"post":6084,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2018\/08\/E64_PhysicianNetwork-scaled.jpg"},"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27215"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30034,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27215\/revisions\/30034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}