{"id":26350,"date":"2020-01-22T12:30:06","date_gmt":"2020-01-22T03:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/?p=26350"},"modified":"2020-09-04T22:57:58","modified_gmt":"2020-09-04T13:57:58","slug":"lotteries-while-allotting-grant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/lotteries-while-allotting-grant\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u306e\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u3093\u3068\u304b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u984d\u306e\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3092\u5f97\u3088\u3046\u3068\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u3001\u7533\u8acb\u304c\u4e0d\u63a1\u629e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5074\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u7533\u8acb\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e8b\u52d9\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u91cf\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u91cd\u304f\u306a\u308b\u4e0a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7533\u8acb\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3001\u5408\u610f\u3092\u96c6\u7d04\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4e00\u82e6\u52b4\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u7c21\u7565\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u62bd\u9078\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7533\u8acb\u306f\u4e0d\u63a1\u629e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u7d0d\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-wxx776qo5w3etxr3cpps-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"wxx776qo5w3etxr3cpps\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u306e\u624b\u9593\u3068\u5be9\u67fb\u306b\u8981\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7533\u8acb\u3092\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\uff08\u4efb\u610f\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4fdd\u5065\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08Health Research Council\uff09\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5148\u3092\u300c\u304f\u3058\u5f15\u304d\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u62bd\u51fa\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56e3\u4f53\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u6570\u306f\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-03572-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nature\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 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id=\"%E5%A4%89%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8A%E3%82%86%E3%81%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B9\"><\/span>\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3086\u304f\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #4a4a4a;font-size: 16px\">\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u9078\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u59a5\u5f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u304f\u3058\u5f15\u304d\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u306e\u9078\u51fa\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56e3\u4f53\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u62bd\u51fa\u3078\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022019\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u57df\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u3082\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5f0f\u9078\u8003\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3068\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3082\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u7533\u8acb\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u9078\u51fa\u3084\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u9078\u8003\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u4e3b\u50ac\u8005\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u65b9\u5f0f\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u958b\u653e\u6027\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u884c\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u7533\u8acb\u66f8\u985e\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u624b\u9593\u53d6\u308b\u5272\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4e0d\u63a1\u629e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u6368\u3066\u304d\u308c\u305a\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u59d4\u54e1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5dee\u7570\u306e\u306a\u3044\u7533\u8acb\u66f8\u985e\u3092\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u4ed5\u5206\u3051\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u9078\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u96e3\u3044\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u304c\u601d\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4e0a\u3001\u5be9\u67fb\u30fb\u9078\u8003\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u30fb\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u7684\u78ba\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u73fe\u72b6\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\uff08Science for Technological Innovation National Science Challenge, SfTI\uff09\u3084\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u79d1\u5b66\u8ca1\u56e3\uff08Swiss National Science Foundation, SNSF\uff09\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u6700\u5927\u306e\u79c1\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308bVolkswagen 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class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E5%8C%96%E3%81%AE%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88\"><\/span>\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5316\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8<span 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