{"id":2457,"date":"2017-07-14T12:00:34","date_gmt":"2017-07-14T03:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/?p=2457"},"modified":"2026-07-27T23:50:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T14:50:35","slug":"gatesfoundation-openaccess","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/gatesfoundation-openaccess\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30d3\u30eb\uff06\u30e1\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fb\u30b2\u30a4\u30c4\u8ca1\u56e3\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u4fc3\u9032\u306b\u6ce8\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f93\u6765\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u306b\u306f\u8cfc\u8aad\u6599\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u308f\u306d\u3070\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u516c\u7684\u306b\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3092\u963b\u3093\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5074\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u53ce\u76ca\u3092\u751f\u3080\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5074\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u6210\u679c\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u60a9\u3080\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5236\u7d04\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u9032\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304b\u306d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>\u25a0\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u5236\u9650\u306a\u304f\u516c\u520a\u3059\u308b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u6709\u6599\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u3001\u7121\u6599\u3067\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u51fa\u7248\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3078\u306e\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u652f\u63f4\u8005\u306b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gatesfoundation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30d3\u30eb\uff06\u30e1\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fb\u30b2\u30a4\u30c4\u8ca1\u56e3<\/a>\u3082\u540d\u3092\u9023\u306d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u8ca1\u56e3\u306f\u3001\u201d All Lives Have Equal Value\u201d\uff08\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u751f\u547d\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u7b49\u3057\u3044\uff09\u3068\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u3067\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u30fb\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u64b2\u6ec5\u3078\u306e\u6311\u6226\u304b\u3089\u6559\u80b2\u3084IT\u6280\u8853\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u307e\u3067\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u632f\u8208\u3078\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3082\u5f8c\u62bc\u3057\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b2\u30a4\u30c4\u8ca1\u56e3\u306f2017\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u52a9\u6210\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u304c\u8cfc\u8aad\u6599\u3084\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u58c1\u306b\u963b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3068\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u201dBill&amp;Melinda Gates Foundation Open Access Policy\u201d\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NIH<\/a>\uff09\u3084<a href=\"https:\/\/wellcome.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wellcome Trust<\/a>\uff08\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u672c\u62e0\u5730\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u63f4\u306a\u3069\u3092\u884c\u3046\u56e3\u4f53\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u652f\u63f4\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u306b\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b2\u30a4\u30c4\u8ca1\u56e3\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.jp\/licenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9<\/a>\uff1a\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u5546\u696d\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3060\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3092\u3082\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u516c\u520a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u516c\u520a\u7269\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u5b66\u8853\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u540c\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65b9\u91dd\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u52a9\u6210\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>\u25a0\u3000\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature<\/a>\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Science<\/a>\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New England Journal of Medicine<\/a><\/em>\u306a\u3069\u6709\u540d\u306a\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30b2\u30a4\u30c4\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u306b\u6e96\u3058\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a8c\u9762\u306b\u306f\u8ca1\u56e3\u304c\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Nature\u306f\u59a5\u5354\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u518d\u5229\u7528\u306e\u5236\u9650\u306e\u306a\u3044CC-BY\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/news\/2014\/11\/gates-foundation-announces-worlds-strongest-policy-on-open-access-research.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nature\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08201\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\u4ed8\uff09<\/a>\u304c\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u306a\u9053\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ca1\u56e3\u3068\u4ea4\u6e09\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u304c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b2\u30a4\u30c4\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u8868\u660e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u3067\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u904b\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u9053\u304c\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002NIH\u3084Wellcome Trust\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u30b2\u30a4\u30c4\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u3053\u306e\u65b0\u65b9\u91dd\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b2\u30a4\u30c4\u8ca1\u56e3\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u57df\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u306b\u8513\u5ef6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u9867\u307f\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u71b1\u5e2f\u75c5\uff08Neglected Tropical Disease: NTD\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306e\u6226\u3044\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b98\u6c11\u5354\u529b\u306e\u3082\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u5171\u95d8\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u5148\u898b\u6027\u3068\u884c\u52d5\u529b\u306b\u3042\u3075\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u306b\u3082\u6d78\u900f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3001\u76ee\u304c\u96e2\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\n\u53c2\u8003<br \/>\nEnago academy\u63b2\u8f09\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/gates-foundation-accelerating-open-access\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gates Foundation Accelerating Open Access<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f93\u6765\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u306b\u306f\u8cfc\u8aad\u6599\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u308f\u306d\u3070\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u516c\u7684\u306b\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3092\u963b\u3093\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5074\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u53ce\u76ca\u3092\u751f\u3080\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5074\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u6210\u679c\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u60a9\u3080\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5236\u7d04\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u9032\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304b\u306d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 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All Lives Have Equal Value\u201d\uff08\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u751f\u547d\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u7b49\u3057\u3044\uff09\u3068\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u3067\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u30fb\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u64b2\u6ec5\u3078\u306e\u6311\u6226\u304b\u3089\u6559\u80b2\u3084IT\u6280\u8853\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u307e\u3067\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u632f\u8208\u3078\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3082\u5f8c\u62bc\u3057\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b2\u30a4\u30c4\u8ca1\u56e3\u306f2017\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u52a9\u6210\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u304c\u8cfc\u8aad\u6599\u3084\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u58c1\u306b\u963b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3068\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u201dBill&amp;Melinda Gates Foundation Open Access Policy\u201d\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NIH\uff09\u3084Wellcome 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