{"id":2180,"date":"2017-03-17T10:00:29","date_gmt":"2017-03-17T01:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/?p=2180"},"modified":"2021-12-17T00:57:39","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T15:57:39","slug":"research-misconduct_201703","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/research-misconduct_201703\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3082\u3001\u591a\u984d\u306e\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3092\u7372\u5f97"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u634f\u9020\u3001\u6539\u3056\u3093\u3001\u76d7\u7528\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u653e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30012017\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3042\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5236\u88c1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u7c73\u56fd\u30a4\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u6b63\u5b98\u2212\u2212\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u8077\u54e1\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u6b63\u5b98\u300d\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059*\u00b9\u2212\u2212\u30ab\u30a4\u30eb\u30fb\u30ac\u30eb\u30d6\u30ec\u30a4\u30b9\uff08Kyle L. Galbraith\uff09\u306f\u30011992\u5e744\u6708\u304b\u30892016\u5e742\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/ori.hhs.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7c73\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u6b63\u5c40\uff08ORI : The Office of Research Integrity\uff09<\/a>\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e88\u7b97\u306e\u53d7\u9818\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u306a\u3069\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005284\u4eba\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u534a\u6570\u8fd1\u304f\u306e134\u540d\uff0847.2\uff05\uff09\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002113\u4eba\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u8077\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3001118\u4eba\u306fPubMed\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5224\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7d048\uff05\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b23\u4eba\u306f\u3001ORI\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5236\u88c1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u3082NIH\u304b\u3089\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3053\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e17\u4eba\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b61\u4ef6\u306e\u65b0\u898f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u30661\u5104100\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f7c\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1556264616682568\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300e\u4eba\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff08Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics\uff09\u300f<\/a>\u30672017\u5e742\u6708\u306b\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30ac\u30eb\u30d6\u30ec\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u8077\u696d\u4e0a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u306b\u306f\u9a5a\u304d\u3092\u96a0\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u306f\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u306b\u5024\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u4e0d\u5feb\u611f\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2017\/02\/us-researchers-guilty-misconduct-later-won-more-100-million-nih-grants-study-finds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300e\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u300f<\/a>\u306f\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f7c\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u767a\u899a\u5f8c\u3067\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u8077\u4f4d\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;padding: 10px;border: 1px solid #ccc;background-color: 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\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63 \u304c\u767a\u899a\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u5236\u88c1\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u653e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u3001\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u672c\u9023\u8f09\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u3069\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3092\u300c\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u300d\u3059\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/researchmisconduct_rehabilitation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300cPI\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u300d<\/a>\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u52a0\u71b1\u3076\u308a\u306f\u76ee\u899a\u3057\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u6b63\u5c40\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u6b63\u5b98\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u5b9f\u614b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n*1\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u6b63\u5b98<br \/>\n\u4fdd\u5065\u798f\u7949\u7701\u306e\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u5e81\uff08PHS\uff09\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u6b63\u5c40\uff08ORI)\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NIH : National Institute of Health)\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u3092\u7533\u8acb\u30fb\u53d7\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6700\u4f4e1\u4eba\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u6b63\u5b98\uff08Research Integrity Officer\uff09\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff08\u517c\u4efb\u53ef\uff09\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/ori.hhs.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ORI<\/a>\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3001ORI\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u6982\u8981\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u3084\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u63aa\u7f6e\u5b9f\u65bd\u4e2d\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e8b\u6848\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u634f\u9020\u3001\u6539\u3056\u3093\u3001\u76d7\u7528\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u653e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30012017\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3042\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5236\u88c1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 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