{"id":1622,"date":"2016-06-07T13:14:18","date_gmt":"2016-06-07T04:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.jp\/academy\/?p=1622"},"modified":"2021-12-17T00:59:06","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T15:59:06","slug":"misconduct_in_the_laboratory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/misconduct_in_the_laboratory\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u300d\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306e\u502b\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2014\u5e74\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u6709\u540d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305fSTAP\u7d30\u80de\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u6d77\u5916\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\uff08research misconduct\uff09\u304c\u76f8\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u767a\u899a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u4e88\u9632\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3084\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4ecb\u5165 \u2212\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u502b\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u2212 \u304c\u884c\u306a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u4e88\u9632\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<br \/>\n\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3067\u3063\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u300c\u634f\u9020\u300d\u3084\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6539\u3056\u3093\u300d\u3001\u307b\u304b\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u300c\u76d7\u7528\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u516c\u6b63\u3055\uff08research integrity\uff09\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u6b63\u300d\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u6b63\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u3084\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u4e88\u9632\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u8a3c\u62e0\uff09\u306f\u4e4f\u3057\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3089\u306f\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\uff09\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/cochrane.umin.ac.jp\/publication\/cc_leaflet.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30b3\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u5171\u540c\u8a08\u753b (The Cochrane Collaboration)<\/a>\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a7631\u4ef6\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u540c\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.MR000038.pub2\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30b3\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc (Cochrane Library)<\/a>\u300d\u3067\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a7631\u4ef6\u306f33\u672c\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5408\u8a089571\u4eba\u306e\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300231\u4ef6\u306e\u3046\u306115\u4ef6\u306f\u300c\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5316\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a66\u9a13\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u300c\u76d7\u7528\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u76d7\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30af\u30b5\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u76d7\u7528\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3089\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u300c\u634f\u9020\u300d\u3084\u300c\u6539\u3056\u3093\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3089\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\uff08\u504f\u898b\uff09\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u304b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5f79\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u306a\u3069\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u3089\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;padding: 10px;border: 1px solid #ccc;background-color: #f7f7f7\">\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3078\u3093\u4f4e\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001 \u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63 \u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5b66\u8853\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8f9b\u53e3\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u300c\u30ea\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30c3\u30c1\u300d\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3089\u306b\u300c\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u304c\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u5c0b\u306d\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2016\/04\/12\/do-interventions-to-reduce-misconduct-actually-work-maybe-not-says-new-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8fd4\u4e8b<\/a>\u304c\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;padding: 10px;border: 1px solid #ccc;background-color: 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\/>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057STAP\u7d30\u80de\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u554f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3001\u554f\u984c\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2014\u5e74\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u6709\u540d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305fSTAP\u7d30\u80de\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u6d77\u5916\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\uff08research 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