{"id":1137,"date":"2015-07-21T21:18:07","date_gmt":"2015-07-21T12:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago-academy.com\/?p=1137"},"modified":"2023-02-08T10:19:32","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T01:19:32","slug":"endemic_epidemic_pandemic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/endemic_epidemic_pandemic\/","title":{"rendered":"endemic\u3001epidemic\u3001pandemic"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u540d\u8a5e\u300cendemic\u300d\u3001\u300cepidemic\u300d\u3001\u300cpandemic\u300d\u306f\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e*\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3088\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6df7\u540c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5404\u8a9e\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306f3\u8a9e\u3068\u3082\u975e\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001pandemic\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u975e\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u3084\u3084\u7a00\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300cendemic\u300d\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300cendemic disease\u300d\u306e\u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u300cendemic\u300d\u306f\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u30fb\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30fb\u6642\u4ee3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u3001\u300cendemic disease\u300d\u306f\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u75c5\u300d\u3001<\/p>\n

\u300c\u98a8\u571f\u75c5\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u72ed\u3044\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300cendemic disease\u300d\u306f\u300c\u6d41\u884c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305a\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u304c\u300c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u300d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u300cepidemic\u300d\u306f\u5358\u306b\u300c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u304c\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3084\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3082\u300c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300cpandemic\u300d\u306f\u300cepidemic\u300d\u3068\u610f\u5473\u304c\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u3044\uff08\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\uff09\u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u5404\u8a9e\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53ca\u3073\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5f62\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

(1) In order for an infectious disease to be endemic<\/u> to a region, each infected person must, on average, infect one other person; if the transmission rate is lower, the disease will die out, while if it is higher, the infection rate will increase exponentially, and the disease will become epidemic<\/u>.<\/em>
\n(2) An epidemic<\/u> will eventually disappear or leave an endemic<\/u> disease. In either case, however, there is the chance that an epidemic may reappear in the future.<\/em>
\n(3) The first influenza pandemic<\/u> of the 21st century was the \u201cswine flu\u201d (Influenza A\/H1N1) outbreak of 2009\u20142010. It was first reported in Mexico and eventually spread throughout the world, killing over 6,000 people.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u82f1\u6587\u6821\u6b63<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8cea\u300d\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u30ea\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u306e\u3092\u304a\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u540d\u8a5e\u300cendemic\u300d\u3001\u300cepidemic\u300d\u3001\u300cpandemic\u300d\u306f\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e*\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3088\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6df7\u540c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5404\u8a9e\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 *\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306f3\u8a9e\u3068\u3082\u975e\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001pandemic\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u975e\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u3084\u3084\u7a00\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u300cendemic\u300d\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300cendemic disease\u300d\u306e\u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u300cendemic\u300d\u306f\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u30fb\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30fb\u6642\u4ee3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u3001\u300cendemic disease\u300d\u306f\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u75c5\u300d\u3001 \u300c\u98a8\u571f\u75c5\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u72ed\u3044\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300cendemic disease\u300d\u306f\u300c\u6d41\u884c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305a\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u304c\u300c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u300d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u300cepidemic\u300d\u306f\u5358\u306b\u300c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u304c\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3084\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3082\u300c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u300cpandemic\u300d\u306f\u300cepidemic\u300d\u3068\u610f\u5473\u304c\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u3044\uff08\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\uff09\u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u5404\u8a9e\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53ca\u3073\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5f62\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 (1) In order for an […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8242,"featured_media":6475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[457,339],"tags":[403],"class_list":["post-1137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","category-industry-news","tag-english-grammar-tips-by-mr-paquette"],"better_featured_image":{"id":6475,"alt_text":"as long as\u3068as far as\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u89e3\u8aac - Enago\uff08\u30a8\u30ca\u30b4\uff09","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":640,"height":427,"file":"2017\/01\/P-dictionary.jpg","filesize":197180,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":2121,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2017\/01\/P-dictionary.jpg"},"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8242"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1137"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32015,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1137\/revisions\/32015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}